1、nginx配置文件的结构-阅读官方文档

官网链接：Beginner’s Guide

翻译部分：Configuration File’s Structure

# nginx consists of modules which are controlled by directives specified in the configuration file.

nginx由模块构成，这些模块由指令控制，指令定义在nginx配置文件中

# Directives are divided into simple directives and block directives.

指令划分为简单指令和块指令

# A simple directive consists of the name and parameters separated by spaces and ends with a semicolon (;).

简单指令由名称和参数构成，名称和参数用空格分隔开，指令以;结束，如：

proxy_pass http://www.baidu.com;

# A block directive has the same structure as a simple directive, but instead of the semicolon it ends with a set of additional instructions surrounded by braces ({ and }). 

块指令有着和简单指令一样的结构，不同的是，块指令不以;结束，它被一对括弧{}包围

# If a block directive can have other directives inside braces, it is called a context (examples: events, http, server, and location).

如果块指令{}里面有其他指令（例如：events，http，server，location），那么它叫做context

# Directives placed in the configuration file outside of any contexts are considered to be in the main context.

在配置文件中但不在任何context(即{})里面的指令被认为是在main context

# The events and http directives reside in the main context, server in http, and location in server.

人话：

events {}  #events指令在main context里

http {   #http指令在main context里

        server {   #server指令在http context里

                location    #location指令在server context里

        }

}

# The rest of a line after the # sign is considered a comment.

一行中在#后面的部分是注释