搭建tcp服务端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
printf("line = %d\n", __LINE__);\
perror(msg); \
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.144"   //宏定义服务端私网
#define POINT 8888           //宏定义服务端端口

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //创建套接字
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(-1 == sockfd){                  //如果创建失败
        ERR_MSG("socket");             //输出错误
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Server created socket success\n");   //创建套接字成功输出提示
    
    //绑定服务器的ip和端口
    //结构体初始化
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(POINT);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);

    int rb = bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,addrlen);
    if(-1 == rb){                  //如果绑定失败
        ERR_MSG("bind");              //输出错误
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind server success\n");  //套接字与服务端ip和端口绑定成功输出提示

    //将套接字设置为被动监听状态
    if(-1 == listen(sockfd,6)){
        ERR_MSG("listen");              //监听失败输出错误
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listing...\n");         //套接字设置成监听状态成功后提示

    

    //接收客户端的信息
    char buf[32] = "";      //接收客户端发来消息存储的字符串
    while (1)
    {
            //获取连接成功后的套接字
        struct sockaddr_in actaddr;      //定义接收客户端ip和端口号的结构体
        socklen_t actaddrlen = sizeof(actaddr);
        int actsockfd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&actaddr,&actaddrlen);
        if(-1 == actsockfd){                  //如果连接失败
            ERR_MSG("accept");             //输出错误
            return -1;
        }
        printf("%d server accept success [%s:%d]\n",actsockfd,inet_ntoa(actaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(actaddr.sin_port));
        //打印新生成的文件描述符，该文件描述符用来通信  打印客户端ip和端口
        while (1)  //循环接收、打印客户端发来的消息和发送服务端消息
        {
        
            bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));    //情况字符串，接收客户端发来的消息
            ssize_t srecv = recv(actsockfd,&buf,sizeof(buf),0);
            if(-1 == srecv){                  
                ERR_MSG("recv");              //接收失败输出错误
                return -1;
            }else if(0 == srecv){
                printf("客户端关闭\n");
                break;
            }
            printf("Server recv [%s: %d]: %s success\n",inet_ntoa(actaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(actaddr.sin_port),buf);
            //打印客户端ip、端口号和发来的消息

            //发送信息给客户端
            bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));   //清空字符串
            strcpy(buf,"Ser reply");  //输入要发给客户端的信息
            ssize_t resend = send(actsockfd,&buf,sizeof(buf),0);  //发送buf中的信息给客户端
            if(-1 == resend){                  //如果发送失败
                ERR_MSG("send");             //输出错误
                return -1;
            }
            printf("Server send success\n");   //发送成功输出提示
        }
        close(actsockfd);   //客户端退出的话，关闭为这个客户端收发消息生成的文件描述符
    }

    //关闭套接字
    close(sockfd);
    printf("Server exit\n");
    return 0;
}

效果展示