使用Rest风格操作elasticsearch文档

打开kibana的console界面

创建文档-PUT请求

添加索引名为nju，类型为user，id为1的文档数据：

PUT /nju/user/1
{
  "name":"nanjing",
  "age":23,
  "desc":"salary-2500",
  "tags":["lol","qq"]
}

在head可视化界面中可以看到新建成功

获取文档数据-GET请求

GET /nju/user/1

执行结果：

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in document get requests is deprecated, use the /{index}/_doc/{id} endpoint instead.
{
  "_index" : "nju",
  "_type" : "user",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "name" : "nanjing",
    "age" : 23,
    "desc" : "salary-2500",
    "tags" : [
      "lol",
      "qq"
    ]
  }
}

更新文档-PUT/POST请求

1.PUT请求更新

PUT /nju/user/3
{
  "name":"baoying",
  "age":20,
  "desc":"salary-1000",
  "tags":["bask","qq"]
}

结果：

{
  "_index" : "nju",
  "_type" : "user",
  "_id" : "3",
  "_version" : 2,
  "result" : "updated",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 5,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

version自增表示版本变更，result显示成功更新

2.POST请求更新

POST /nju/user/3/_update
{
  "doc":{
    "name":"yangzhou"
  }
}

成功将/nju/user/3的文档数据的name字段属性修改为yangzhou

如果漏掉/_update会导致doc中的数据直接覆盖原文档

复杂条件查询

索引中的文档如图：

查询/nju/user中名为baoying的文档

GET /nju/user/_search?q=name:软件

效果等同于

GET /nju/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "软件"
    }
  }
}

结果为：

{
  "took" : 10,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.4185338,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "nju",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "4",
        "_score" : 1.4185338,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "南京大学软件学院",
          "age" : 23,
          "desc" : "salary-2500",
          "tags" : [
            "lol",
            "qq"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

用

GET /nju/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "软件"
    }
  },
  "_source":["name","age"]
}

添加 “_source”:[“name”,“age”]后表示只显示这两个字段;
添加"sort":[ { "age":{ "order":"desc" } } ]增加查询排序功能；
添加"from":0, "size":1增加分页功能；