Python入门常用知识汇总

Python入门常用知识汇总

1. Python调用api接口

1. post接口

1. post接口：字段必须是json=data，写成其他的报错
2. headers数值：在google浏览器调用接口，F12查看控制台，复制的headers数据

import requests
API_URL = 'http://......'   //根据自己定义的路径写

headers = {'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/124.0.0.0'}

response = requests.post(API_URL,json=data,headers=headers)
return response.json()

2. get接口

response = requests.get(API_URL , headers=headers)
return response.json()

3. 获取结果

必须response.json()才不会报错！

2. Python数组去重：list(set(array))

set属性可以去重
但是set(array)或报错，必须是list(set(array))才可以

3. Python数组删除某些属性：del data[attr]

data = {
        "level": "na",
        "sentence1": "一月份跟二月份肯定有一个月份有.",
        "sentence2": "肯定有一个月份有",
        "label": "entailment",
        "label0": null,
        "label1": null,
        "label2": null,
        "label3": null,
        "label4": null,
    }

//要删除的字段
deletedKeys = ['label0','label1','label2','label3','label4','genre','prem_id','level','id']
//遍历删除
for item in deletedKeys:
   del data[item]

4. Python jsonl文件转为json文件

1. 导入json

import json

2. 读取jsonl的数据并且遍历转化

with open(jsonl_file_path, 'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
    for line in file:
        data.append(json.loads(line))

3. 写入json文件

with open(json_path,'w',encoding='utf-8') as file:
    json.dump(data,file,indent=4,ensure_ascii=False)

5. Python命令行解压/压缩文件夹

unzip filename.zip：解压文件夹