GUI - Swing

窗口面板 JFrame

基础实现

package com.zlsaxx.lesson4;

import javax.swing.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    //init() 初始化
    public void init(){
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBounds(100,100,500,500);

        //关闭事件
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

运行弹窗:

在这里插入图片描述

实现标签居中

package com.zlsaxx.lesson4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJFrame2().init();
    }
}

class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame{
    public void init(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(10,10,500,500);
        //获得一个容器
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        contentPane.setBackground(Color.cyan);

        //设置文字
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ZLSAXX");
        add(label);

        //让文本居中
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

弹窗 Dialog

基础实现

package com.zlsaxx.lesson4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {

    public DialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame中放东西的容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击按钮是弹出新弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });

        container.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}

//弹窗窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        //默认就有关闭事件,不用重复添加
        //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);

        Label label = new Label("ZLSAXX");
        //Label要设置大小才能显示出来
        label.setSize(50,50); 

        container.add(label);

    }
}



运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

标签

package com.zlsaxx.lesson4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public  class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {

    public ImageIconDemo() {

        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        //获取图片路径
        //获取当前类路径下的其他资源
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

面板

普通面板

package com.zlsaxx.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//面板
public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {

    public JPanelDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        // 2 行 1 列 上下左右间距为 10
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));

        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        panel.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel.add(new JButton("3"));

        container.add(panel);

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

滚动面板

package com.zlsaxx.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//有滚动条的面板
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {

    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        jTextArea.setText("ZLSAXX");

        //scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);

        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

按钮

图片按钮

package com.zlsaxx.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变为一个图标
        URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

        //将图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("这是一个图片按钮");

        //将按钮加在容器上
        container.add(button);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }

}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

单选按钮

package com.zlsaxx.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame{
    public JButtonDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变为一个图标
        URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //通过分组实现,每组内只能选择一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);
        group.add(radioButton3);

        container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

复选按钮

package com.zlsaxx.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame{
    public JButtonDemo03() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变为一个图标
        URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");

        container.add(checkBox1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

列表

下拉框

package com.zlsaxx.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public TestComboboxDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //下拉选择框
        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");

        container.add(status);

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

列表框

package com.zlsaxx.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public TestComboboxDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //(静态)生成列表内容
        //String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};
        
        //(动态)列表内容
        Vector contents = new Vector();
        //可以添加和删除列表元素
        contents.add("1");
        contents.add("2");
        contents.add("3");
        
        JList jList = new JList(contents);
        container.add(jList);

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

文本框

普通文本框

package com.zlsaxx.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public TestTextDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField textField1 = new JTextField("Hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("World",20);

        container.add(textField1,BorderLayout.WEST);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.EAST);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

密码框

package com.zlsaxx.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public TestTextDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        //设置遮挡符号
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(passwordField);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();
    }
}

运行弹窗:
在这里插入图片描述

文本域

在之前的面板环节已经展示过

Container container = this.getContentPane();

//文本域
JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
jTextArea.setText("ZLSAXX");

//scroll面板
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);

container.add(scrollPane);
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