HCIP-ospf 和mgre综合实验

拓扑图

一、实验分析

1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
R6所连接的网段为公网且R61上没有环回，R1-R5环回许分配网段，R6只能配IP地址
2.R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
星型拓扑结构R1/R4/R5需要相互注册，互为中心站点
R1/R2/R3建立MGRE环境，还需修改优先级选出DR
3.有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用osPF完成。
需要修改Tunnel接口类型为Broadcast
默认为p2p-这种工作方式只能建立一个邻居

二、实验步骤

1.进行拓扑设计—地址规划

R1:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 16.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 16.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
R2:
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 26.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 
R3:
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 36.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 
R4:
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 46.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 
R5:
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 56.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 

R6:
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 16.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 16.1.2.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 26.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
ip address 36.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
ip address 46.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
ip address 56.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 

配置完成后可在R6路由器检测直连是否可以ping通，或者查看路由表

2.配置缺省（访问公网）

R1:ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 16.1.1.2
R1:ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 16.1.2.2
R2:ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 26.1.1.2
R3:ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 36.1.1.2
R4:ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 46.1.1.2
R5:ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 56.1.1.2

配置完成后可以检测公网是否互通

3.配置R1/2/3为星行拓扑，R1为中心站点

R1:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 16.1.1.1
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 100
R2:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
R3:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register

通过**display nhrp peer all **可以查看邻居

4.配置R1/4/5为全连MGRE结构

R1:
interface Tunnel0/0/1
ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 16.1.2.1
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 200
R4:
interface Tunnel0/0/1
ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 46.1.1.1
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 200
nhrp entry 10.2.2.1 16.1.2.1 register
nhrp entry 10.2.2.3 56.1.1.1 register
R5:
interface Tunnel0/0/1
ip address 10.2.2.3 255.255.255.0 
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 56.1.1.1
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 200
nhrp entry 10.2.2.1 16.1.2.1 register

5.配置ospf

R1:
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.1
network 10.2.2.1 0.0.0.0 
R2:
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 
R3:
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.1 
network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 
R4:
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
area 0.0.0.1 
network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 
R5:
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
area 0.0.0.1 
network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 

6.修改ospf接口类型

R1:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ospf network-type broadcast
interface Tunnel0/0/1
ospf network-type broadcast
R2:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ospf network-type broadcast
R3:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ospf network-type broadcast
R4：
interface Tunnel0/0/1
ospf network-type broadcast
R5:
interface Tunnel0/0/1
ospf network-type broadcast

7.修改优先级

R2:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ospf dr-priority 0
R3:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ospf dr-priority 0

8.测试

ospf重启进程命令：reset ospf process （重启的话需要所有设备的ospf全部重启）
查看邻居：

ping查看是否全网可达