HCIP-ospf区域优化综合实验

一、实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用工友IP

2、R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 为MGRE 环境， R3为中心站点

3、整个OSPF的环境IP基于172.16.0.0 /16 划分

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全

6，全网可达

拓扑如下图

二、实验过程

（1）划分网段配置IP和环回 （如上图所示）

[r1]interface LoopBack 0    
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.1 21
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 21

[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.128.1 21
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 21 

[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.192.1 21
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.3 21
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface s4/0/0        
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.32.1 22

[r4]interface Serial 4/0/0  
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.32.2 22
[r4-Serial4/0/0]q
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.56.1 22
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]interface Serial 4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 172.16.48.2 22
[r4-Serial4/0/1]interface Serial 3/0/0   
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 172.16.40.2 22
[r4-Serial3/0/0]q
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.36.2 22

[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.48.1 22

[r6]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.40.1 22
[r6-Serial4/0/0]q          
[r6]interface LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.44.1 22

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.36.1 22
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]interface LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172