Linux 音频驱动实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 02:20:13 发布

行者甲

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 02:20:13 发布

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分类专栏：字符驱动框架 Linux驱动开发文章标签： linux 驱动开发嵌入式硬件

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本文介绍了如何在I.MX6ULL开发板上通过SAI接口启用WM8960音频DAC驱动，涉及修改设备树、内核配置以及使用alsa工具进行声卡设置和音乐播放。步骤包括使能WM8960驱动，配置I2C和SAI设备节点，以及使用amixer调整音量和播放音乐。

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I.MX6ULL 带有 SAI接口，正点原子的 I.MX6ULL ALPHA 开发板通过此接口外接了一个 WM8960 音频 DAC 芯片，本实验我们就来学习一下如何使能 WM8960 驱动，并且通过 WM8960 芯片来完成音乐播放与录音。音频的驱动框架在这里不进行分析。

一、修改设备树

WM8960 与 I.MX6ULL 之间有两个通信接口：I2C 和

SAI，因此设备树中会涉及到 I2C 和 SAI 两个设备节点。其中 I2C 用于配置 WM8960，SAI接口用于音频数据传输

1、wm8960 i2c 接口设备树

codec: wm8960@1a { 
    compatible = "wlf,wm8960"; 
    reg = <0x1a>; 
    clocks = <&clks IMX6UL_CLK_SAI2>; 
    clock-names = "mclk"; 
    wlf,shared-lrclk; 
};

2、I.MX6ULL SAI 音频接口设备树

&sai2 { 
    pinctrl-names = "default"; 
    pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_sai2 
                &pinctrl_sai2_hp_det_b>; 
    assigned-clocks = <&clks IMX6UL_CLK_SAI2_SEL>, 
                    <&clks IMX6UL_CLK_SAI2>; 
    assigned-clock-parents = <&clks IMX6UL_CLK_PLL4_AUDIO_DIV>; 
    assigned-clock-rates = <0>, <12288000>; 
    status = "okay"; 
};

3、I.MX6ULL sound 节点

sound { 
    compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-evk-wm8960", 
                "fsl,imx-audio-wm8960"; 
    model = "wm8960-audio"; 
    cpu-dai = <&sai2>; 
    audio-codec = <&codec>;
    asrc-controller = <&asrc>;
    codec-master; 
    gpr = <&gpr 4 0x100000 0x100000>; 

    /* 
    11 * hp-det = <hp-det-pin hp-det-polarity>; 
    12 * hp-det-pin: JD1 JD2 or JD3 
    13 * hp-det-polarity = 0: hp detect high for headphone 
    14 * hp-det-polarity = 1: hp detect high for speaker 
    15 */  
    hp-det = <3 0>; 
    /*hp-det-gpios = <&gpio5 4 0>; 
    mic-det-gpios = <&gpio5 4 0>;*/ 
    audio-routing =  
        "Headphone Jack", "HP_L", 
        "Headphone Jack", "HP_R", 
        "Ext Spk", "SPK_LP", 
        "Ext Spk", "SPK_LN", 
        "Ext Spk", "SPK_RP", 
        "Ext Spk", "SPK_RN", 
        "LINPUT2", "Mic Jack", 
        "LINPUT3", "Mic Jack", 
        "RINPUT1", "Main MIC", 
        "RINPUT2", "Main MIC", 
        "Mic Jack", "MICB", 
        "Main MIC", "MICB", 
        "CPU-Playback", "ASRC-Playback", 
        "Playback", "CPU-Playback", 
        "ASRC-Capture", "CPU-Capture", 
        "CPU-Capture", "Capture"; 
 };

二、使能内核的 WM8960 驱动

1、打开Linux内核图形化配置界面

Make menuconfig

2、取消 ALSA 模拟 OSS API

-> Device Drivers

-> Sound card support (SOUND [=y])

-> Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (SND [=y])

-> <> OSS Mixer API //不选择

-> <> OSS PCM (digital audio) API //不选择

3、使能 I.MX6ULL 的 WM8960 驱动

-> Device Drivers

-> Sound card support (SOUND [=y])