安卓APP——网页访问（WebView）

目录

一、访问百度

二、输入网址，访问

---

一、访问百度

1. xml添加一个WebView控件

       <WebView 
   		android:id="@+id/wb"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"
           />

2. MainActivity，设置控件显示的网页
   网页设置loadUrl
    

   public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   	public WebView w;
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
           
           w = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.wb);
           w.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com");    //设置网页地址
           w.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());    //默认会通过手机浏览器打开网页，为了能够直接显示网页，则需要设置setWebViewClient
       }   
   }

3. 添加APP网络访问权限

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

二、输入网址，访问

1. 添加一个EditText控件，使用hint属性提示用户输入网址

       <EditText 
               android:id="@+id/ed"
               android:layout_width="match_parent"
               android:layout_height="match_parent"
               android:hint="请输入网址"
               /> 

2. EditText回车不换行

           e.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
   			
   			@Override
   			public boolean onEditorAction(TextView arg0, int arg1, KeyEvent event) {
   				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   				return (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
   			}
   		});

3. 拿到输入，然后访问网页

   String str = e.getText().toString();
   w.loadUrl(str);

4. 完整代码

   package com.example.wy;
   
   import android.app.Activity;
   import android.os.Bundle;
   import android.view.KeyEvent;
   import android.webkit.WebView;
   import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
   import android.widget.EditText;
   import android.widget.TextView;
   
   public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   	public WebView w;
   	public EditText e;
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
           
           e = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed);
           w = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.wb);
           
           w.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
           e.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
   			
   			@Override
   			public boolean onEditorAction(TextView arg0, int arg1, KeyEvent event) {
   				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   				String str = e.getText().toString();
   				w.loadUrl(str);
   				return (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
   			}
   		});
   
       }
   
   
       
   }
   

   <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       tools:context=".MainActivity" >
   
       <LinearLayout 
           android:id="@+id/li"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
           >
           
           <EditText 
               android:id="@+id/ed"
               android:layout_width="match_parent"
               android:layout_height="match_parent"
               android:hint="请输入网址"
               /> 
           
           
       </LinearLayout>
       
       <WebView 
   		android:id="@+id/wb"
   		android:layout_below="@id/li"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"
           />
   
   </RelativeLayout>
   

   

师承上官可编程 —— 陈立臣