关于分支语句和循环语句的练习题

---

一、计算n的阶乘

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main() {
	int a = 0;
	int i = 0;
	int factor = 1;
	printf("求几的阶乘\n");
	scanf("%d", &a);
	for (i = 1; i <= a; i++) {
		factor = factor * i;
	}
	printf("%d\n", factor);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

二、计算1!+2!+3!+…+10!

代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main() {
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int num = 0;
	for (j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
		int factor = 1;
		for (i = 1; i <=j; i++) {
			factor = factor * i;
		}
		num = num + factor;
	}
	printf("%d\n", num);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

注意这里的factor一定要写在第一个循环里边,因为每次循环都要将factor初始为1,阶乘都是从一开始乘,我在写时就犯了这个错误,以至于一直运行出来答案错误.

三、在一个有序数组中查找具体的某个数字n

int main()
{
	int arr[] = {3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
	int num = 0;
	printf("请输入要查找的数。\n");
	scanf("%d", &num);
	int left = 0;
	int right = 6;
	if (num<arr[0] || num>arr[6]) {
		printf("找不到！\n");
	}
	while (left<right) {
		int mid = (left + right) / 2;
		if (num > arr[mid]) {
			left = mid + 1;
		}
		else if (num < arr[mid]) {
			right = mid - 1;
		}
		else {
			printf("该数的下标为%d\n",mid);
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

这种方式是二分查找的方法,前提必须是有序数组.这个代码很重要.

四、演示多个字符从两端移动,向中间汇聚

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<windows.h>//Sleep所要包含的头文件
int main() {
	char arr1[] = "welcome to bit";
	char arr2[] = "##############";
	int left = 0;
	int right = strlen(arr1) - 1;
	printf("%s\n", arr2);
	while (left <= right) {
		Sleep(1000);//睡觉,让程序等一等,过一会在执行,使速度慢下来,观察的更清楚
		system("cls");//清空屏幕,营造一种掀开帘子的感觉
		arr2[left] = arr1[left];
		arr2[right] = arr1[right];
		left++;
		right--;
		printf("%s\n", arr2);
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

五、模拟用户登录情景

条件为:只能登陆三次(只允许输入三次密码,如果密码正确则提示登录成功,如果三次均输入错误,则退出程序)
代码如下:

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main() {
	char psw[] = "";
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		printf("请输入密码\n");
		scanf("%s", &psw);
		if (strcmp(psw, "12345") == 0)//c语言中,不能使用==比较两个字符串内容相等,()里的内容用于判断是否相等
			break;
	}
	if (i == 3) {
		printf("exit\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("log in\n");
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}