JAVASE学习 GUI编程

0x01 GUI简介

组件：

窗口，弹窗，面板，文本框，列表框，按钮，图片，监听事件，鼠标，键盘事件

学习java就是学习各种各样的类

Gui的核心技术： Swing，AWT，因为界面不美观所以不流行

需要jre环境（太大了）

为什么我们要学习：了解MVC架构，了解监听器

0x02 AWT简介

AWT是Swing的前身

一、AWT介绍 

abstract Windows tool

1.包含了很多类和接口，专门用于GUI编程，GUI就是图形用户界面

2.元素：窗口，按钮，文本框

3.java.awt包

awt中的两个核心类：

Component组件类

二、组件和容器

frame

弹出第一个java gui窗口

看到新接触的类或者方法，直接用idea看源码

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Frame
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图像界面窗口");

        //设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);

        //设置背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(new Color(255,200,255));

        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);

        
    }
}

弹出多个窗口（复习封装）

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Myframe myframe1 = new Myframe(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
        Myframe myframe2 = new Myframe(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.yellow);
        Myframe myframe3 = new Myframe(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.red);
        Myframe myframe4 = new Myframe(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.black);
    }
}

//封装类
class Myframe extends Frame{
    static int id = 0;//可能存在多个窗口，所以要一个计数器
    public Myframe(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        //super要放在第一行
        super("Myframe+"+(++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

panel

panel可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在

添加了面板，并且解决了窗口的关闭问题

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //布局的概念
        Panel panel = new Panel();

        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(116, 208, 67));

        //panel设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(50,50,50,50);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(188,188,188));

        //把panel加到frame里,因为panel是一个component
        frame.add(panel);

        //设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭时间,用adapter有23种适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口关闭要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

布局管理器

流式布局

(不大好看

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件-按钮
        Button button = new Button("btn1");
        Button button2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button button3 = new Button("btn3");

        //设置为流式布局式
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

        frame.setSize(200,200);

        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

东西南北中

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame testBorderLayout = new Frame("testBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        testBorderLayout.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        testBorderLayout.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        testBorderLayout.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        testBorderLayout.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        testBorderLayout.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        testBorderLayout.setSize(200,200);
        testBorderLayout.setVisible(true);
    }
}

表格布局

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("GRID");

        Button east = new Button("btn1");
        Button west = new Button("btn2");
        Button north = new Button("btn3");
        Button south = new Button("btn4");
        Button center = new Button("btn5");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(east);
        frame.add(west);
        frame.add(south);
        frame.add(center);
        frame.add(north);

        frame.pack();//是个java函数，自动布局
        frame.setVisible(true);


    }
}

练习：画出下面的布局

利用嵌套的思想成功达到

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class Practice {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //最大的框架窗口：两行一列的frame先搭起来，然后用面板填充
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        frame.setLocation(200,200);
        frame.setBackground(Color.black);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));


        //先做上面的面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));


        //添加按钮
        p1.add(new Button("B1-EAST"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("B1-WEST"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-b1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-b2"));

        p3.add(new Button("B3-EAST"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("B4-WEST"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("p4-b"+i));
        }
//        p4.add(new Button("p4-b1"));
//        p4.add(new Button("p4-b2"));
//        p4.add(new Button("p4-b3"));
//        p4.add(new Button("p4-b4"));

        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

}

总结

1、Frame是一个顶级窗口

2、Panel无法单独显示，必须加到某个容器中

3、布局管理器：流式，东南西北中，表格

4、添加监听：看狂神另外一个课

5、编写项目的思路：先构思再动手

事件监听

事件监听：当某个事件发生的时候，干什么

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestAction {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮，触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        //因为这个addActionListener需要加一个ActionListener，所以我们要构造一个新的ActionListener
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);
        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setBounds(300,300,400,400);
        frame.pack();

        closeFrame(frame);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
    //把关闭窗口的方法抽出来
    public static void closeFrame(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("窗口关闭");
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

//事件监听，去调用ActionListener接口
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按了一下按钮");
    }
}

监听器在很多地方都有用，例如网络编程中按钮按下发送一条消息

尝试用两个按钮共享一个事件

e.getActionCommand() 获得按钮的信息

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestAction2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮，实现同一个监听
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");

        //可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令，如果不写是默认值
        //可以实现多个按钮实现一个监听类
        button1.setActionCommand("button1-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBackground(Color.black);

    }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //e.getActionCommand() 获得按钮的信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了，message==>"+e.getActionCommand());
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("button1-stop")){
            System.out.println("=====");
        }

    }
}

输入框事件监听

这里把各项功能都抽出来了，main方法中只留启动

package com.aeqaq.lesson2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //main方法只管启动
        new MyFrame();
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下回车会触发，输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置替换编码(显示了加密的*，像输密码一样）
        textField.setEchoChar('*');
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源,返回了一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框中的文本
        field.setText("");//把文本框再设置为空
    }
}

练习：简易计算器 组合+内部类回顾复习

oop的原则：组合大于继承

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class Calc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        //3个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);

        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));


        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }

}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取3个变量
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3) {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

        //2.将这个值加法运算后放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));

        //3.清楚前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");

    }
}

进行优化，进行组合，完全改造为面向对象写法

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class Calc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        calculator.loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame() {
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Label label = new Label("+");
        Button button = new Button("=");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取计算器这个对象,在一个类中组合另外一个类
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");

    }
}

用内部类进行包装，把监听器类包装到计算器类中变为一个内部类

内部类最大的好处：可以畅通无阻的访问外部类中的属性和方法

package com.aeqaq.lesson1;


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class Calc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        calculator.loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame() {
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Label label = new Label("+");
        Button button = new Button("=");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
    //监听器类
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");

        }
    }
}

画笔print

package com.aeqaq.lesson2;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyPaint myPaint = new MyPaint();
        myPaint.loadFrame();
    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);

    }

    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.drawOval(200,200,300,300);
        
        
        //养成习惯，画笔用完，还原到最初的颜色
    }
}

鼠标监听

目标 实现鼠标画画

package com.aeqaq.lesson2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//主类
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame2("画图");
    }
}

//frame类
class MyFrame2 extends Frame{
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    //存鼠标的坐标
    ArrayList points;

    //画板
    public MyFrame2(String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的时间
        //添加一个点到界面上，把上面points的集合中的点，迭代到界面上
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.fillOval(point.x, point.y,10,10);
        }
    }

    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        //把点坐标传到points集合中
        points.add(point);
    }


    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标 按下，弹起，按住不放
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame2 frame = (MyFrame2) e.getSource();
            //点击的时候在界面上产生一个点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标，都要重新画一画
            frame.repaint();//刷新 30帧
        }
    }
}

实现效果如下

窗口监听

主要就是关闭和窗口激活两个监听

package com.aeqaq.lesson2;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WindowsFrame windowsFrame = new WindowsFrame();
    }
}

class WindowsFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowsFrame(){
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(Color.black);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
        //使用匿名内部类，这样写更好
        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("窗口打开");
            }
            //关闭窗口
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("正在关闭");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            @Override
            public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("已经关闭");
            }
            //激活窗口
            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("窗口被激活");
            }
        });
    }

}

键盘监听

package com.aeqaq.lesson2;

import com.sun.corba.se.impl.protocol.giopmsgheaders.FragmentMessage_1_1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

//键盘监听
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        KeyFrame keyFrame = new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame() throws HeadlessException {
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获取键盘按下的键是哪一个
                int keycode = e.getKeyCode();
                if(keycode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
                //根据按下的不同操作，实现不同的情况
            }
        });
    }
}

0x03 Swing

awt是底层， 而swing是他爸爸，能画出高级的东西

一、窗口，面板

JFrame是最大的框架，其次是下面的容器

package com.aeqaq.lesson3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJFrame2().init();
    }
}

class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame{
    public void init(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(10,10,200,200);
        //设置文字,并让文字居中
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("大家好",SwingConstants.CENTER);
        this.add(jLabel);


        //获得一个容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(Color.pink);

    }
}

这里是new了一个JFrame不是继承，所以有些方法他用不到是挺怪的

package com.aeqaq.lesson3;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;

import javax.swing.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    //init();初始化
    public void init(){
        //jFrame是一个顶级窗口
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setBounds(100,100,200,200);

        //设置文字
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("大家好");
        jFrame.add(jLabel);

        //容器实例化，用来放东西


        //关闭事件,通过这个WindowConstants接口
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();

    }
}

二、弹窗JDialog

其中关闭是写好的，不用再写，这里已经注释掉了

package com.aeqaq.lesson3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo() throws HeadlessException {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,700,500);
        //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame放东西需要容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton jButton = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        jButton.setBounds(30,30,200,50);
        //点击这个按钮的时候要弹出另一个弹窗，给一个监听事件
        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                MyDialog myDialog = new MyDialog();
            }
        });

        container.add(jButton);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DialogDemo dialogDemo = new DialogDemo();
    }
}

//弹窗的窗口（弹窗也是一个新的窗口）
class MyDialog extends JDialog{
    public MyDialog() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        container.add(new Label("这是一个弹窗哦"));

    }
}

三、标签

new JLabel("xxx");

绘制一个简单的标签

package com.aeqaq.lesson3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon{

    private int width;
    private int height;

    public IconDemo(){}//无参构造

    public IconDemo(int width,int height){
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
        //图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icondemotest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(label);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }
}

在标签内放图片

package com.aeqaq.lesson3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class imageIcon extends JFrame{
    public imageIcon() throws HeadlessException {
        //获取图片地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");

        URL url = ImageIcon.class.getResource("timg.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);

        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new imageIcon();
    }
}

四、面板

JPanel

package com.aeqaq.lesson4;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.PSVIAttrNSImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }

    public JPanelDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后面参数意思是间距

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));


        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));

        container.add(panel1);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
    }
}

JSrollPanel

package com.aeqaq.lesson4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 300);
        textArea.setText("默认文本");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(jScrollPane);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }

}

五、按钮

图片按钮

package com.aeqaq.lesson5;


import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变成图标
        URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("timg.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");//描述

        //add
        container.add(button);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setBounds(200,200,500,500);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

单选按钮：分组

package com.aeqaq.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变成图标
        URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("timg.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton jRadioButton01 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton02 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton03 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //由于单选框只能选择一个，我们会把它分组,一个组中只能选择一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(jRadioButton01);
        group.add(jRadioButton02);
        group.add(jRadioButton03);

        container.add(jRadioButton01,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(jRadioButton02,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(jRadioButton03,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setBounds(200,200,500,500);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

多选框Checkbox

package com.aeqaq.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo03(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变成图标
        URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("timg.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

        //多选框(不用分组）
        JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("checkBox1");
        JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("checkBox2");

        container.add(checkBox1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setBounds(200,200,500,500);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

六、列表

下拉框

package com.aeqaq.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在上映");
        status.addItem("即将上映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        
        container.add(status);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

列表框

package com.aeqaq.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表的内容，用数组
        String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};

        JList list = new JList(contents);

        container.add(list);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

如果要用Vector放动态的数据可以这样改  

        Vector contents = new Vector();
        contents.add("张三");
        contents.add("李四");
        contents.add("王五");
        JList list = new JList(contents);

七、文本框

textfield

package com.aeqaq.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestText extends JFrame {
    public TestText(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //container.setLayout(null);//绝对布局

        JTextField textField = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world",20);

        container.add(textField,BorderLayout.EAST);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.WEST);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestText();
    }
}

密码框

package com.aeqaq.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestText02 extends JFrame {
    public TestText02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JPasswordField jPasswordField = new JPasswordField();
        jPasswordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(jPasswordField);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestText02();
    }
}

文本域

一般配合面板使用

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 300);
        textArea.setText("默认文本");