结构体

结构体的应用

• 还有一个问题：结构体指针嵌套结构体指针怎么用，知道的可以评论一下，谢谢。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

struct school
{
        int num_school;
        char type_school[32];

        struct department
        {
                char depart1[32];
                char depart2[16];

                struct class
                {
                        char class1[8];
                        char class2[8];
                }cls;
        }depart_name;

        struct teacher
        {
                char tch1[8];
                char tch2[8];
        }tch_name;
}sch;

struct phone_name
{
        char *brand[8];
        char name[16];

        struct price_num
        {
                int num;
                char num_price[8];
        } price;
        struct phone_vivo
        {
                char *name[8];
                char brand[8];
        } *vivo;
} *phone;

int main()
{

        phone = (struct phone_name *)malloc(sizeof(struct phone_name));
        //在堆区开辟结构体空间，将地址保存在结构体变量中

        //strcpy(phone->price.num_price,"vivo");
        memcpy((void *)phone->price.num_price,(void *)"oppo",8);
        //或者用上一条语句
        printf("phone_price_num_price = %s\n",phone->price.num_price);

        phone->price.num = 1;
        printf("phone_price_num = %d\n",phone->price.num);
        memcpy(&phone->brand,(void *)"huawei",8);
        //strcpy(phone->brand,"vivo");有警告
        printf("phone_brand = %s\n",(char *)phone->brand);
        注意：%s为：char *类型，phone->brand为：char **类型，所以可以用强制类
型转换来防止警告

        strcpy(phone->name,"vivo");
        printf("phone_name = %s\n",phone->name);

        sch.num_school = 0;
        strcpy(sch.type_school,"HDU");
        strcpy(sch.depart_name.depart1,"college of electronic information");
        strcpy(sch.depart_name.cls.class1,"master 6 class");

        printf("sch.num_school = %d\n",sch.num_school);
        printf("sch.depart_name.depart1 = %s\n",sch.depart_name.depart1);
        printf("sch.depart_name.cls.class1 = %s\n",sch.depart_name.cls.class1);
        return 0;
}