抽象类（求图形的面积和、周长和）

目的

掌握java语言对抽象类的定义、方法重写、多态等知识点的用法。

内容

输出一组图形的面积和、周长和，其中图形具备以下特征：
圆形：半径；
正方形形：边长；
三角形：三条边长；
输出内容如图：

代码实现

public abstract class Theshape {
	double area,girth;
	static double sumArea=0,sumGirth=0;
	String name;
	Theshape(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	double getArea(){
		return area;
	}
	double getGirth(){
		return girth;
	}
	double getSumGirth(){
		return sumGirth;
	}
	double getSumArea(){
		return sumArea;
	}
}
class Circle extends  Theshape{
	double r;
	double PI=3.141592653;
	Circle(String name,double r){
		super(name);
		this.r=r;
		girth=2*PI*r;
		area=PI*r*r;
		sumGirth+=girth;
		sumArea+=area;
	}
	void getmsg(){
		System.out.println(name +",半径是:" + r +"面积是:"+area+"周长是:"+girth);
	}
}
class Square extends  Theshape{
	double l;
	double PI=3.141592653;
	Square(String name,double l){
		super(name);
		this.l=l;
		girth=4*l;
		area=l*l;
		sumGirth+=girth;
		sumArea+=area;
	}
	void getmsg(){
		System.out.println(name +",边长是:" + l +"面积是:"+area+"周长是:"+girth);
	}
}
class Tringle extends  Theshape{
	double a,b,c;
	double PI=3.141592653;
	Tringle(String name,double a,double b,double c){
		super(name);
		this.a=a;
		this.b=b;
		this.c=c;
		if(a+b<=c||a+c<=b||b+c<=a){
		System.out.println("数字非法，不属于三角形");
		}
		else{
		double p;
		p=(a+b+c)/2;
		area=Math.sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
		girth=a+b+c;
		sumGirth+=girth;
		sumArea+=area;
		}	
	}
	void getmsg(){
		System.out.println(name +",三边是:" +a+","+b+","+c +"面积是:"+area+"周长是:"+girth);
	}
}
class test{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Circle circle=new Circle("圆形",10);
		Square square1=new Square("正方形",10);
		Square square2=new Square("正方形",20);
		Tringle tringle1=new Tringle("三角形",10,10,10);
		Tringle tringle2=new Tringle("三角形",10,10,15);
		circle.getmsg();
		square1.getmsg();
		square2.getmsg();
		tringle1.getmsg();
		tringle2.getmsg();
		System.out.println("总面积是:"+Theshape.sumArea);
		System.out.println("总周长是:"+Theshape.sumGirth);
	}
}