目录
1.5.3 yarn applicationattempt查看尝试运行的任务
Yarn是一个资源调度平台，负责为运算程序提供服务器运算资源，相当于一个分布式的操作系统平台，而MapReduce等运算程序则相当于运行于操作系统之上的应用程序。
YARN基础架构
YARN作业提交流程
（1）MR程序提交到客户端所在的节点。
（2）YarnRunner向ResourceManager申请一个Application。
（3）RM将该应用程序的资源路径返回给YarnRunner。
（4）该程序将运行所需资源提交到HDFS上。
（5）程序资源提交完毕后，申请运行mrAppMaster。
（6）RM将用户的请求初始化成一个Task。
（7）其中一个NodeManager领取到Task任务。
（8）该NodeManager创建容器Container，并产生MRAppmaster。
（9）Container从HDFS上拷贝资源到本地。
（10）MRAppmaster向RM 申请运行MapTask资源。
（11）RM将运行MapTask任务分配给另外两个NodeManager，另两个NodeManager分别领取任务并创建容器。
（12）MR向两个接收到任务的NodeManager发送程序启动脚本，这两个NodeManager分别启动MapTask，MapTask对数据分区排序。
（13）MrAppMaster等待所有MapTask运行完毕后，向RM申请容器，运行ReduceTask。
（14）ReduceTask向MapTask获取相应分区的数据。
（15）程序运行完毕后，MR会向RM申请注销自己。
可以画一张大图，把HDFS读写流程与MapReduce串联起来，再把Yarn的工作流程画出来，就会理解Hadoop底层的流程。有HDFS文件读写系统，有MapReduce数据计算框架，有Yarn资源调度框架。
YARN调度器和调度算法
刷新队列：yarn rmadmin -refreshQueues
Yarn重点总结：
1.5 Yarn常用命令
Yarn状态的查询，除了可以在hadoop103:8088页面查看外，还可以通过命令操作。常见的命令操作如下所示：
需求：执行WordCount案例，并用Yarn命令查看任务运行情况。
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ myhadoop.sh start
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.1.3.jar wordcount /input /output
1.5.1 yarn application查看任务
（1）列出所有Application：
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn application -list
2021-02-06 10:21:19,238 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.10.103:8032
Total number of applications (application-types: [], states: [SUBMITTED, ACCEPTED, RUNNING] and tags: []):0
Application-Id Application-Name Application-Type User Queue State Final-State Progress Tracking-URL
（2）根据Application状态过滤：yarn application -list -appStates （所有状态：ALL、NEW、NEW_SAVING、SUBMITTED、ACCEPTED、RUNNING、FINISHED、FAILED、KILLED）
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn application -list -appStates FINISHED
2021-02-06 10:22:20,029 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.10.103:8032
Total number of applications (application-types: [], states: [FINISHED] and tags: []):1
Application-Id Application-Name Application-Type User Queue State Final-State Progress Tracking-URL
application_1612577921195_0001 word count MAPREDUCE atguigu default FINISHED SUCCEEDED 100% http://hadoop102:19888/jobhistory/job/job_1612577921195_0001
（3）Kill掉Application：
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn application -kill application_1612577921195_0001
2021-02-06 10:23:48,530 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.10.103:8032
Application application_1612577921195_0001 has already finished
1.5.2 yarn logs查看日志
（1）查询Application日志：yarn logs -applicationId <ApplicationId>
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn logs -applicationId application_1612577921195_0001
（2）查询Container日志：yarn logs -applicationId <ApplicationId> -containerId <ContainerId>
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn logs -applicationId application_1612577921195_0001 -containerId container_1612577921195_0001_01_000001
1.5.3 yarn applicationattempt查看尝试运行的任务
（1）列出所有Application尝试的列表：yarn applicationattempt -list <ApplicationId>
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn applicationattempt -list application_1612577921195_0001
2021-02-06 10:26:54,195 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.10.103:8032
Total number of application attempts :1
ApplicationAttempt-Id State AM-Container-Id Tracking-URL
appattempt_1612577921195_0001_000001 FINISHED container_1612577921195_0001_01_000001 http://hadoop103:8088/proxy/application_1612577921195_0001/
（2）打印ApplicationAttemp状态：yarn applicationattempt -status <ApplicationAttemptId>
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn applicationattempt -status appattempt_1612577921195_0001_000001
2021-02-06 10:27:55,896 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.10.103:8032
Application Attempt Report :
ApplicationAttempt-Id : appattempt_1612577921195_0001_000001
State : FINISHED
AMContainer : container_1612577921195_0001_01_000001
Tracking-URL : http://hadoop103:8088/proxy/application_1612577921195_0001/
RPC Port : 34756
AM Host : hadoop104
Diagnostics :
1.5.4 yarn container查看容器
（1）列出所有Container：yarn container -list <ApplicationAttemptId>
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn container -list appattempt_1612577921195_0001_000001
2021-02-06 10:28:41,396 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.10.103:8032
Total number of containers :0
Container-Id Start Time Finish Time State Host Node Http Address
（2）打印Container状态： yarn container -status <ContainerId>
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn container -status container_1612577921195_0001_01_000001
2021-02-06 10:29:58,554 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.10.103:8032
Container with id 'container_1612577921195_0001_01_000001' doesn't exist in RM or Timeline Server.
注：只有在任务跑的途中才能看到container的状态
1.5.5 yarn node查看节点状态
列出所有节点：yarn node -list -all
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn node -list -all
2021-02-06 10:31:36,962 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.10.103:8032
Total Nodes:3
Node-Id Node-State Node-Http-Address Number-of-Running-Containers
hadoop103:38168 RUNNING hadoop103:8042 0
hadoop102:42012 RUNNING hadoop102:8042 0
hadoop104:39702 RUNNING hadoop104:8042 0
1.5.6 yarn rmadmin更新配置
加载队列配置：yarn rmadmin -refreshQueues
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn rmadmin -refreshQueues
2021-02-06 10:32:03,331 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.10.103:8033
1.5.7 yarn queue查看队列
打印队列信息：yarn queue -status <QueueName>
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn queue -status default
2021-02-06 10:32:33,403 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.10.103:8032
Queue Information :
Queue Name : default
State : RUNNING
Capacity : 100.0%
Current Capacity : .0%
Maximum Capacity : 100.0%
Default Node Label expression : <DEFAULT_PARTITION>
Accessible Node Labels : *
Preemption : disabled
Intra-queue Preemption : disabled
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