AOP注解

注解配置业务类

• 使用@Component(“s”) 注解ProductService 类

ProductService.java

package com.how2java.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   
@Component("s")
 public class ProductService {
    public void doSomeService(){
        System.out.println("doSomeService");
    }
      }

tips:注解有关知识点： IOC&DI注解

注解配置切面

• @Aspect 注解表示这是一个切面
• @Component 表示这是一个bean,由Spring进行管理
• @Around(value = “execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(…))”) 表示对com.how2java.service.ProductService 这个类中的所有方法进行切面操作

package com.how2java.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; 
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; 
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   
@Aspect 
@Component 
public class LoggerAspect {
   
    @Around(value = "execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(..))")
    public Object log(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("start log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
        Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("end log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
        return object;
    } }

applicationContext.xml

扫描包com.how2java.aspect和com.how2java.service，定位业务类和切面类

<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.aspect"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service"/>

找到被注解了的切面类，进行切面配置

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="    
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context        
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.aspect"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service"/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> 
    </beans>

TestSpring.java

package com.how2java.test;
  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
import com.how2java.service.ProductService;
 
public class TestSpring {
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
        ProductService s = (ProductService) context.getBean("s");
        s.doSomeService();
    }
}

参考博文

• Spring系列教材 （五）- 注解方式 AOP