4、opencv通道分离与合并 resize操作 2022-08-20

opencv通道分离与合并

import cv2
import numpy as np

# 生成黑色图片
img0 = np.zeros((200,400,3),np.uint8)

# 通道分离
b, g, r = cv2.split(img0)

# 改变部分值
b[10:100,10:100,] = 255
g[10:100,10:100,] = 255

# 通道合并
img1 = cv2.merge((b,g,r))

cv2.imshow("img_show",np.hstack((img0,img1)))
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

resize操作

import cv2
import numpy as np

img0_path = "./R-C.jpg"
img1_path = "./108.jpg"

# 读取图片
img0 = cv2.imread(img0_path)
img1 = cv2.imread(img1_path)

缩放到指定尺寸

# interpolation参数可选--> cv2.INTER_CUBIC,cv2.INTER_AREA,cv2.INTER_NEAREST,cv2.INTER_LINER,默认为临近插值
img0 = cv2.resize(img0,(img1.shape[1],img1.shape[0]),interpolation = cv2.INTER_CUBIC)

将图像按比例缩放

img= cv2.resize(img0,None,fx = 0.5,fy = 2)

# 展示图像
cv2.imshow("img",img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()