提示:本文中视频拼接指的是将多张图像按空间合并在一张图像上,而不是将多张图像按时间顺序拼接成一个多帧片段。
C++版拼接视频不如Python版简洁。
Python版:Python OpenCV【视频合并:多个图像拼接在一张图像】_IT.Husky的博客-CSDN博客
为了实现C++版拼接视频,首先复习一下OpenCV相关知识。
一、OpenCV知识点
1.OpenCV裁剪矩形区域赋值
Mat img;//读取图像
cv::Rect rect(x, y, WIDTH, HEIGHT);//定义坐标(x,y)为矩形的左上角起点,宽高为WIDTH和HEIGHT的矩形
Mat tmp = img(rect);//将img上矩形框住的部分赋给tmp
2.OpenCV将Mat粘贴到指定位置
cv::Mat src;//读取图像
cv::Mat image;//定义一个存放图像的Mat
cv::Rect rect(0, 0, src.cols, src.rows);//定义坐标(0,0)为矩形的左上角起点,宽高为src.cols, src.rows的矩形
src.copyTo(image(rect));//把src的内容复制到image指定的Rect框中
二、程序样例
1.程序源码
代码如下(带注释):
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//读视频
cv::VideoCapture videoLeftUp("kll.mp4");
cv::VideoCapture videoRightUp("kll.mp4");
cv::VideoCapture videoLeftDown("kll.mp4");
cv::VideoCapture videoRightDown("kll.mp4");
int fps = videoLeftUp.get(5);
cv::Size size = cv::Size(videoLeftUp.get(3), videoLeftUp.get(4));
//写视频
cv::VideoWriter writer("kllHeBing.mp4", CV_FOURCC('m', 'p', '4', 'v'), fps, size, true);
cv::Mat frameLeftUp, frameRightUp, frameLeftDown, frameRightDown;
//读视频帧
while (videoLeftUp.read(frameLeftUp) && videoRightUp.read(frameRightUp) &&
videoLeftDown.read(frameLeftDown) && videoRightDown.read(frameRightDown))
{
//调整帧尺寸
cv::Mat frameLeftUpNew, frameRightUpNew, frameLeftDownNew, frameRightDownNew;
resize(frameLeftUp, frameLeftUpNew, cv::Size(frameLeftUp.cols / 2, frameLeftUp.rows / 2));
resize(frameRightUp, frameRightUpNew, cv::Size(frameRightUp.cols / 2, frameRightUp.rows / 2));
resize(frameLeftDown, frameLeftDownNew, cv::Size(frameLeftDown.cols / 2, frameLeftDown.rows / 2));
resize(frameRightDown, frameRightDownNew, cv::Size(frameRightDown.cols / 2, frameRightDown.rows / 2));
//新建Mat 用于图像合并
cv::Mat frameOut = cv::Mat::zeros(frameLeftUp.rows, frameLeftUp.cols, frameLeftUp.type());
//定义图像放的位置
cv::Rect rectLeftUp = cvRect(0, 0, frameLeftUpNew.cols, frameLeftUpNew.rows);
cv::Rect rectRightUp = cvRect(frameRightUpNew.cols, 0, frameRightUpNew.cols, frameRightUpNew.rows);
cv::Rect rectLeftDown = cvRect(0, frameLeftDownNew.rows, frameLeftDownNew.cols, frameLeftDown.rows);
cv::Rect rectRightDown = cvRect(frameRightDownNew.cols, frameRightDownNew.rows, frameRightDownNew.cols, frameRightDownNew.rows);
//将调整尺寸的帧图像放置新建Mat的指定位置
frameLeftUpNew.copyTo(frameOut(rectLeftUp));
frameRightUpNew.copyTo(frameOut(rectRightUp));
frameLeftDownNew.copyTo(frameOut(rectLeftDown));
frameRightDownNew.copyTo(frameOut(rectRightDown));
/*cv::imshow("frameOut.jpg", frameOut);
cv::waitKey(0);*/
//写入帧图像
writer.write(frameOut);
}
//释放内存
writer.release();
videoLeftUp.release();
videoRightUp.release();
videoLeftDown.release();
videoRightDown.release();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
2.运行结果
源视频图像首帧:
拼接视频图像首帧:
留作业:请尝试以下合并结果↓