需求分析
系统可以管理公司内部所有员工的信息
主要使用c++实现一个基于多态的职工管理系统
公司中的职工分为三类：普通员工、经理、老板，显示信息时需要显示职工编号、职工姓名、职工岗位以及职责
普通员工职责：完成经理安排的各项任务
经理职责：完成老板交付的任务，并拆解下发到员工
老板职责：统筹管理公司所有事务
管理系统需要实现的功能如下：
退出管理系统：退出当前系统
增加职工信息：实现批量添加职工功能，将信息录入到文件中，职工信息为：职工编号、姓名、部门编号
显示职工信息：显示公司内部所有职工的信息
删除离职员工：按照编号删除指定的职工
修改职工信息：按照编号修改职工个人信息
查找职工信息：按照职工的编号户这话职工姓名查找职工对应信息
按照编号排序：按照职工编号进行排序，排序规则由用户指定
清空所有的文档：清空文件中记录的所有职工的信息（请空前需要再次确认，防止误操作）
main.cpp
#include"WorkManger.h"
#include"Worker.h"
#include"Employee.h"
#include"Boss.h"
#include"Manager.h"
int main()
{
WorkManager wm;
int choice = 0;
while (true)
{
wm.Show_menu();
cout << "请选择" << endl;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case ADD:
wm.Add_Emp();
break;
case SHOW:
wm.show_Emp();
break;
case DEL:
wm.Del_Emp();
break;
case MODIFY:
wm.Mod_Emp();
break;
case SEARCH:
wm.Search_Emp();
break;
case SORT:
wm.Sort_Emp();
break;
case CLEAN:
wm.Clean_Emp();
break;
case EXIT:
wm.ExitSystem();
break;
default:
cout << "选择错误，请重新选择" << endl;
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
WorkManager.cpp
#include"WorkManger.h"
void WorkManager::init_Emp()//初始化职工（3）
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int index = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
Worker* worker = NULL;
if (dId == 1)
{
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
}
else if (dId == 2)
{
worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
}
else
{
worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
}
this->m_EMpArray[index] = worker;
index++;
}
ifs.close();
}
int WorkManager::get_EmpNum()//获取职工人数（3）
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int num = 0;
string name;
int id;
int dId;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
num++;
}
return num;
}
WorkManager::WorkManager()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
//1.文件不存在的初始化
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "文件打开失败" << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_EMpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//2.文件存在内容为空
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
cout << "文件为空" << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_EMpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//3.文件存在内容不为空
int num = get_EmpNum();
cout << "职工人数：" << num << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = num;
//开辟空间，把文件的数据存到数组中
this->m_EMpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
this->init_Emp();
}
void WorkManager::save()//把信息保存到文件中
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
ofs << this->m_EMpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
<< this->m_EMpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
<< this->m_EMpArray[i]->m_DepId << endl;
}
ofs.close();
}
void WorkManager::Show_menu()//菜单
{
cout << "***************************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 欢迎使用职工管理系统 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0.退出管理程序 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 1.增加职工信息 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2.显示职工信息 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3.删除离职职工 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4.修改职工信息 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5.查找职工信息 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6.按照编号排序 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 7.清空所以文档 *****" << endl;
cout << "***************************************" << endl;
}
void WorkManager::ExitSystem()//退出程序
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);//退出
}
void WorkManager::show_Emp()//显示
{
if (this->m_FileEmpty)
{
cout << "文件为空或者不存在" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
this->m_EMpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int WorkManager::isExit(int id)//判断职工是否存在，存在返回下标
{
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EMpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
void WorkManager::Del_Emp()//按编号删除职工
{
if (this->m_FileEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入要删除编号" << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int index = this->isExit(id);
if (index==-1)
{
cout << "职工不存在" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum-1; i++)
{
this->m_EMpArray[i] = this->m_EMpArray[i + 1];
}
this->m_EmpNum--;
this->save();//将删除保存到文件中
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkManager::Mod_Emp()//修改职工
{
if (this->m_FileEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入要修改编号" << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int index = this->isExit(id);
if (index == -1)
{
cout << "要修改的职工不存在" << endl;
}
else
{
delete this->m_EMpArray[index];
int newid=0;
string newname="";
int newdSelect=0;//部门的选择
cout << "找到了第 " << id << "个职工的编号" << endl;
cout << "请输入新的id：" << endl;
cin >> newid;
cout << "请输入新的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> newname;
cout << "请输入新的部门：" << endl;
cout << "1.普通员工" << endl;
cout << "2.部门经理" << endl;
cout << "3.公司老板" << endl;
cin >> newdSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (newdSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(newid, newname, 1);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(newid, newname, 2);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(newid, newname, 3);
break;
default:
cout << "输入错误" << endl;
break;
}
this->m_EMpArray[index] = worker;
cout << "该职工修改成功" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkManager::Search_Emp()//查找职工
{
if (this->m_FileEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入查找的方式" << endl;
cout << "1.按职工编号查找" << endl;
cout << "2.按职工姓名查找" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
int id;
cout << "请输入查找人的编号" << endl;
cin >> id;
int ret = isExit(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "查找人成功，信息入下" << endl;
this->m_EMpArray[ret]->showInfo();
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
}
else if (select == 2)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入查找人的姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
bool flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EMpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
{
cout << "查找成功，信息如下" << endl;
this->m_EMpArray[i]->showInfo();
flag = true;
}
}
if (flag == false)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkManager::Sort_Emp()//对职工排序
{
if (this->m_FileEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者内容为空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << "请选择排序的方式" << endl;
cout << "1.职工编号升序排列" << endl;
cout << "2.职工编号降序排列" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)//选择排序
{
int minOrmax = i;
for (int j = i+1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
{
if (select == 1)//升序
{
if (this->m_EMpArray[minOrmax]->m_Id > this->m_EMpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrmax = j;
}
}
else//降序
{
if (this->m_EMpArray[minOrmax]->m_Id < this->m_EMpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrmax = j;
}
}
}
if (i != minOrmax)
{
Worker* temp = this->m_EMpArray[i];
this->m_EMpArray[i] = this->m_EMpArray[minOrmax];
this->m_EMpArray[minOrmax] = temp;
}
}
cout << "排序成功" << endl;
this->save();
this->show_Emp();
}
}
void WorkManager::Clean_Emp()//清空文件
{
cout << "确认清空 ？" << endl;
cout << "1.确认" << endl;
cout << "2.取消" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
ofstream ofs(FILENAME,ios::trunc);//删除文件并重新创建空的文件
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EMpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EMpArray[i] != NULL)
{
delete this->m_EMpArray[i];
this->m_EMpArray[i] = NULL;
}
}
delete[] this->m_EMpArray;
this->m_EMpArray = NULL;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_FileEmpty = true;
}
cout << "清空成功" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkManager::Add_Emp()//添加职工
{
cout << "请输入添加人数" << endl;
int addNum = 0;
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;//记录总人数
Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];//开辟空间
if (this->m_EMpArray != NULL)//将原来空间拷贝到新空间
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newSpace[i] = this->m_EMpArray[i];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)//添加人员
{
int id;
string name;
int dSelect;//部门的选择
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << "个职工的编号" << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << "个职工的姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << "个职工的部门" << endl;
cout << "1.普通员工" << endl;
cout << "2.部门经理" << endl;
cout << "3.公司老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id,name, 1);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
break;
default:
cout << "输入错误" << endl;
break;
}
//如果原先没有员工，直接加入
//如果有，则将员工加入到原先员工的后面
newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
delete[] this->m_EMpArray;//释放原有空间
this->m_EMpArray = newSpace;//更改新空间的指向
this->m_EmpNum = newSize;//更新职工人数
this->m_FileEmpty = false;//把文件改为不为空
this->save();//把数据保存文件中
cout << "成功添加：" <<addNum<<"名职工" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "输入错误" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
WorkManager::~WorkManager()
{
if (this->m_EMpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EMpArray[i] != NULL)
{
delete this->m_EMpArray[i];
}
}
delete[] this->m_EMpArray;
this->m_EMpArray = NULL;
}
}
Employee.cpp`
#include"Employee.h"
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DepId = dId;
}
void Employee::showInfo()//显示个人信息
{
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t完成经理的任务" << endl;
}
string Employee::getDeptName()//获取岗位信息
{
return string("员工");
}
Manager.cpp
#include"Employee.h"
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DepId = dId;
}
void Employee::showInfo()//显示个人信息
{
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t完成经理的任务" << endl;
}
string Employee::getDeptName()//获取岗位信息
{
return string("员工");
}
Boss.cpp
#include"Boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DepId = dId;
}
void Boss::showInfo()//显示个人信息
{
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t完成董事长的任务" << endl;
}
string Boss::getDeptName()//获取岗位信息
{
return string("老板");
}
WorkManager.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include"Worker.h"
#include"Employee.h"
#include"Manager.h"
#include"Boss.h"
#include<fstream>
#define FILENAME "work.txt"//文件名称
enum option//菜单的枚举：为了看更方便观察功能
{
EXIT,
ADD,
SHOW,
DEL,
MODIFY,
SEARCH,
SORT,
CLEAN
};
class WorkManager
{
public:
WorkManager();
void Show_menu();//菜单
void ExitSystem();//退出程序
int m_EmpNum;//记录职工人数
Worker** m_EMpArray;//职工数组指针：worker类是一个指针，使用要一个二级指针
void Add_Emp();//添加职工
void save();//把添加人保存到文件中
bool m_FileEmpty;//判断文件是否为空
int get_EmpNum();//获取职工人数
void init_Emp();//初始化职工
void show_Emp();//显示
int isExit(int id);//判断职工是否存在，存在返回下标
void Del_Emp();//按编号删除职工
void Mod_Emp();//修改职工
void Search_Emp();//查找
void Sort_Emp();//排序
void Clean_Emp();//清空
~WorkManager();
};
Work.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
class Worker//抽象类
{
public:
virtual void showInfo()=0;//显示个人信息
virtual string getDeptName()=0;//获取岗位信息
int m_Id;//职工编号
string m_Name;//职工姓名
int m_DepId;//职工所在部门编号
};
Employee.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Worker.h"
class Employee :public Worker//员工类
{
public:
Employee(int id,string name,int dId);
void showInfo();//显示个人信息
string getDeptName();//获取岗位信息
};
Manager.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Worker.h"
class Manager :public Worker//经理类
{
public:
Manager(int id, string name, int dId);
void showInfo();//显示个人信息
string getDeptName();//获取岗位信息
};
Boss.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Worker.h"
class Boss :public Worker//老板类
{
public:
Boss(int id, string name, int dId);
void showInfo();//显示个人信息
string getDeptName();//获取岗位信息
};
添加职工及人数
显示职工信息
查找
修改
排序
删除
在文件中显示
扫一扫
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