STL容器 vector (1)

1.vector 存放内置数据类型

容器:         vector

算法：      for_each

迭代器       vector<int>::iterator

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

//vector容器存放内置数据类型
void Myprint(int value)
{
	cout << value << endl;
}
void test01()
{
	vector<int> v;

	//插入数据
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);

	vector<int>::iterator  itBeain = v.begin();//起始迭代器  容器中的第一个元素
	vector<int>::iterator  itEnd = v.end();//结束迭代器		 容器中的最后一个元素的下一个元素
	
	//三种遍历
	while (itBeain != itEnd)
	{
		cout << *itBeain << endl;
		itBeain++;
	}

	for (vector<int> ::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << endl;
	}

	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), Myprint);


}

int main()
{
	test01();
}

 2.vector存放自定义数据类型

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		m_name = name;
		m_age = age;
	}
public:
	string m_name;
	int m_age;
};

//vector容器中存放自定义数据类型
void test02()
{
	vector<Person>v;
	Person p1("鼠", 111);
	Person p2("牛", 222);
	Person p3("虎", 333);
	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);

	//遍历输出
	for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << (*it).m_age << (*it).m_name << endl;
	}
}

//vector容器中存放自定义数据类型  指针
void test03()
{
	vector<Person *>v;
	Person p1("鼠", 111);
	Person p2("牛", 222);
	Person p3("虎", 333);
	v.push_back(&p1);
	v.push_back(&p2);
	v.push_back(&p3);

	//遍历输出
	for (vector<Person *>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << (*it)->m_age << (*it)->m_name << endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	test02();
	test03();
}

3.容器嵌套容器

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

//容器嵌套容器
void test01()
{
	vector<vector<int>>v;
	vector<int>v1;
	vector<int>v2;
	vector<int>v3;
	vector<int>v4;
	vector<int>v5;

	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		v1.push_back(i + 1);
		v2.push_back(i + 2);
		v3.push_back(i + 3);
		v4.push_back(i + 4);
		v5.push_back(i + 5);
	}

	//小容器放到大容器中
	v.push_back(v1);
	v.push_back(v2);
	v.push_back(v3);
	v.push_back(v4);
	v.push_back(v5);

	//遍历输出
	for (vector<vector<int>>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		for (vector<int>::iterator itt = (*it).begin(); itt != (*it).end(); itt++)
		{
			cout << *itt << endl;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	test01();
}