java——基于代理Dao实现CRUD操作、增删改查

回顾M'y'batis环境搭建

pop.xml 坐标

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

 log4j.properties 配置文件

log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

User 实体类

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

SqlMapConfig.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!-- mybatis的主配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源（连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的4个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itcase/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

dao接口 IUserDao

// 用户的持久层接口
public interface IUserDao {
    // 查询所有用户
    List<User> findAll();
}

映射配置文件 IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.itcase.dao.IUserDao">

    <!-- 配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itcase.domain.User">
        select * from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

测试mybatis

// 测试mybatis得crud操作
public class MybatisTest {

    // 测试查询所有
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws Exception {
        // 1、读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");

        // 2、获取SQLSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

        // 3、获取SqlSessiond对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();

        // 4、获取dao的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

        // 5、执行查询所以方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(users);
        }

        // 6、释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

 插入、修改、删除方法

public interface IUserDao {
    // 查询所有用户
    List<User> findAll();

    // 插入方法
    void saveUser(User user);

    // 更新方法
    void updateUser(User user);

    // 根据id 删除方法
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.itcase.dao.IUserDao">

    <!-- 配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itcase.domain.User">
        select * from user;
    </select>

    <!-- 插入用户-->
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.itcase.domain.User">
        insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday});
    </insert>

    <!-- 更新 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.itcase.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username},address=#{address},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday} where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <!-- 删除 -->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user where id = #{uid};
    </delete>

</mapper>

// 测试mybatis得crud操作
public class MybatisTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before  // 测试方法之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception{
        // 1、读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");

        // 2、获取SQLSessionFactory