嵌入式系统开发小白学习笔记（28）

C++基础

异常处理

定义：捕获逻辑错误或者语法错误，进行推导

try

try{
//有可能异常的语句
}

catch

catch{
//捕获异常语句
}

throw

抛出异常

异常处理的好处：在抛出异常之后，会将之前的创建的类的对象进行释放。

创建自定义的
栈的解旋释放

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class myexception
{
    public:
       myexception(const char *msg)
       {
           cout<<"error constructor!"<<endl;
           strcpy(this->msg,msg);
       }
       const char * getmessage()const
       {
           return msg;
       }
    private:
       char msg[100];
};

class demo
{
    public:
        demo()
        {
            cout<<"constructor!"<<endl;
        }
        ~demo()
        {
            cout<<"disconstructor!"<<endl;
        }

};

void fun()
{
    demo d;
    throw myexception("throw fun exception!");
    cout<<"error!!"<<endl;

}

int divide(int a,int b)
{
    char c = 'a';
    if(b == 0)
    throw c;
    return a/b;
}
void myunexpected()
{
    printf("error exception!\n");
    throw 0;
}
int main()
{
    
    try
    {
        fun();
    }
    catch (myexception &e)
    {
        printf("the exception is %s\n",e.getmessage());
    }

    cout<<"main end!"<<endl;
    
    return 0;
}