解决 Python CondaValueError 错误：版本字符串‘~’格式错误：包含无效字符

问题描述

conda创建新环境时报错：
Solving environment: failed

CondaValueError: Malformed version string ‘~’: invalid character(s).

(py3) C:\Users\niede>conda create -n narre python=3.7
Solving environment: failed

CondaValueError: Malformed version string '~': invalid character(s).

---

原因分析：

.condarc文件有问题，之前做研究调整过很多次镜像源，包括http\https等问题，调整越多问题越多。

解决方案：

提供一种可用的.condarc文件供参考（文件位置：C:\Users\your_name）。

channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
channel_alias: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/pro
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud

运行结果正常如下：

Solving environment: done


==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.5.11
  latest version: 24.7.1

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda



## Package Plan ##

  environment location: D:\anaconda\envs\narre

  added / updated specs:
    - python=3.7