狂神GUI笔记

视频地址
素材地址

GUI编程

告诉大家该怎么学？

• 这是什么？
• 它怎么玩？
• 该如何去在我们平时运用？

组件

• 窗口
• 弹窗
• 面板
• 文本框
• 列表框
• 按钮
• 图片
• 监听事件
• 鼠标
• 键盘事件
• 破解工具

1、简介

Gui的核心技术：Swing AWT

1. 因为界面不美观。
2. 需要jre环境

为什么我们要学习？

1. 可以写出自己心中想要的一些小工具
2. 工作时候，也可能需要维护到swing界面，概率极小！
3. 了解MVC架构，了解监听！

2、AWT

2.1、Awt介绍

1. 包含了很多类和接口！ GUI：图形用户界面编程
2. 元素：窗口，按钮，文本框
3. Java.awt

2.2、组件和容器

1、Frame

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

//GUI的第一个界面
public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Frame,JDK,看源码！
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图像界面窗口");
        //需要设置可见性 w h
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        //设置背景颜色 Color

        frame.setBackground(new Color(85,150,68));
        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);
        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }

}

问题：发现窗口关闭不掉，停止Java程序！
尝试回顾封装：

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.yellow);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.red);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 300, 200, 200, Color.MAGENTA);

    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame {
    static int id=0;//可能存在多个窗口，我们需要一个计数器

    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color) {
        super("Myframe+"+(++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

2、面板Panel

解决了关闭事件

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
import java.time.chrono.JapaneseEra;

//Panel 可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //布局的概念
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);
        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(107, 168, 21));

        //panel设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(50, 50, 400, 400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(236, 13, 13));
        //frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件 System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式：
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口点击关闭的时候需要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }

}

3、布局管理器

• 流式布局

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");
        //设置为流式布局
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
        frame.setSize(200,200);

        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

• 东西南北中

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

    frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
    frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
    frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

    frame.setSize(200,200);
    frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

• 表格布局

package com.kuang.lesson01;


import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");

        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");
    frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
    frame.add(btn1);
    frame.add(btn2);
    frame.add(btn3);
    frame.add(btn4);
    frame.add(btn5);
    frame.add(btn6);
    frame.pack();//Java函数！
    frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

分析过程：

代码实现：

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

//练习的demo讲解
public class ExDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       //总 Frame
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setSize(400,300);
        frame.setLocation(300,400);
        frame.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));

        //4个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        //上面OK
        p1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);

        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        //下面
        p3.add(new Button("East-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("West-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        //中间4个
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);
    }
}

总结：

1. Frame是一个顶级窗口
2. Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中。
3. 布局管理器
   1. 流式
   2. 东西南北中
   3. 表格

4.大小，定位，背景颜色，可见性，监听！

2.4、事件监听

事件监听：当某个事情发生的时候，干什么？

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮的时候，触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        Button button = new Button();
        //因为：addActionListener()需要一个ActionListener，所以我们需要构造一个ActionListener
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);
        

        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        windowClose(frame);//关闭窗口
        frame.setVisible(true);




    }
    //关闭窗体的事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
//事件监听
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

多个按钮，共享一个事件

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestActionTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮，实现同一个监听
        //开始 停止
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");
        //可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值！
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");
        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //e.getActionCommand()获得按钮的信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了：msg=>"+e.getActionCommand());
        if(e.getActionCommand().equals("start")){

        }
    }
}

2.5、输入框TextField监听

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动！
        new NyFrame();
    }
}
class NyFrame extends Frame{
    public NyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter 就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);
        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();


    }
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
       TextField field=(TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源，返回的一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框的文本
        field.setText(" ");//null " "
    }
}

2.6、简易计算器，组合+内部类回顾复习！

oop原则:组合,大于继承!

目前代码

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Calculator();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    public Calculator() {
        //3个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);
        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取三个变量
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
        this.num1=num1;
        this.num2=num2;
        this.num3=num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
         //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //2.将这个值加法运算后,放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

完全改造为面向对象写法

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Calculator().LoadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public void LoadFrame(){
         num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
         num2 = new TextField(10);
         num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    }



//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取计算器这个对象,在一个类中组合另外一个类;
    Calculator calculator=null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator=calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
         //1.获得加数和被加数
        //2.将这个值加法运算后,放到第三个框
        //3.清除前两个框
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类:

• 更好的包装

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().LoadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField num1, num2, num3;

    //方法
    public void LoadFrame() {
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处,就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法!
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            //2.将这个值加法运算后,放到第三个框
            //3.清除前两个框
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

2.7、画笔

package com.kuang.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
       //画笔，需要有颜色，画笔可以画画
        //g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);//实心的圆

       // g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);
        //养成习惯，画笔用完，将他还原到最初的颜色
    }
}

2.8、鼠标监听

目的：想要实现鼠标画画

package com.kuang.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame {
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(String title){

        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points=new ArrayList<>();
        setVisible(true);
        //鼠标监听器，针对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());


    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }

    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
    points.add(point);
    }
    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标 按下，弹起，按住不放
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            super.mousePressed(e);
            MyFrame frame =(MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //这里我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点！画
           //这个点就是鼠标的点
          frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

        //每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一次
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

2.9、窗口监听

package com.kuang.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    //关闭窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosing");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                    //激活窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        WindowFrame source=(WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("被激活了");
                        System.out.println("windowActivated");
                    }
                }
        );

    }
}

2.10、键盘监听

package com.kuang.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

//键
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new KeyFrame();

    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame(){
   setBounds(1,2,300,400);
   setVisible(true);

   this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
       //键盘按下
       @Override
       public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
           //获得键盘按下的键是哪一个,当前的码
           int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//不需要去记录这个数值，直接使用静态属性 vk_xxx
           System.out.println(keyCode);
          if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
              System.out.println("你按下了上键");
          }
          //根据按下不同的操作，产生不同结果
       }
   });
    }
}

3、Swing

3.1、窗口、面板

package com.kuang.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    //init();初始化
    public void init(){
        //顶级窗口
        JFrame jf= new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.cyan);

        //容器实例化

        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

标签居中

package com.kuang.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJFrame2().init();
    }
}
class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame {
    public void init(){
        this.setBounds(10,10,200,300);
        this.setVisible(true);
        //设置文字 Jlabel
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到狂神说Java系列节目");
        this.add(label);
        //让文本标签居中 设置水平对齐
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        //获得一个容器
        Container container= this.getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
    }

}

3.2、弹窗

JDialog 用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件！

package com.kuang.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo() {
    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setSize(700,500);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
   //JFrame 放东西 容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);
        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");//创建
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);
        //点击这个按钮的时候，弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();

            }
        });
        container.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
new DialogDemo();

    }

}
//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
       // this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        container.add(new Label("秦老师带你学Java"));

    }
}

3.3、标签

label

new Jlabel("xxx");

图标ICON

package com.kuang.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
private int width;
private int height;
public IconDemo(){}//无参构造
public IconDemo(int width,int height){
    this.width=width;
    this.height=height;
}
public void init(){
    IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
    //图标放在标签，也可以放在按钮上!
    JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);
    Container container = getContentPane();
    container.add(label);
    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
    g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

图片ICON

package com.kuang.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo() {
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);//命名不要冲突了
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ImageIconDemo imageIconDemo = new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

3.4、面板

JPanel

package com.kuang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo()  {
        Container container=this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后面的参数的意思，间距
        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,2));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));

        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        container.add(panel4);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();

    }
}

JScrollPanel

package com.kuang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习狂神说Java");
        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);
         this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

3.5按钮

图片按钮

package com.kuang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {


    public JButtonDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon =new ImageIcon(resource);

        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");
        //add
        container.add(button);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();

    }
}

• 单选按钮

  package com.kuang.lesson05;
  
  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  import java.net.URL;
  
  public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {
  
  
      public JButtonDemo02() {
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
          //将一个图片变为图标
          URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
          Icon icon =new ImageIcon(resource);
  
          //单选框
          JRadioButton radioButton01 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
          JRadioButton radioButton02 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
          JRadioButton radioButton03 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");
          //由于单选框只能选择一个，分组，一个组中只能选择一个
          ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
          group.add(radioButton01);
          group.add(radioButton02);
          group.add(radioButton03);
          container.add(radioButton01,BorderLayout.CENTER);
          container.add(radioButton02,BorderLayout.NORTH);
          container.add(radioButton03,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  
  
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setSize(500,300);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  
  
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new JButtonDemo02();
  
      }
  }
  

复选按钮

package com.kuang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {


    public JButtonDemo03() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon =new ImageIcon(resource);
        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");

        container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();

    }
}

3.6、列表

• 下拉框

package com.kuang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");
        

        container.add(status);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

• 列表框

package com.kuang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //生成列表的内容
        //String[] contents={"1","2","3"};
        Vector contents = new Vector();

        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList jList = new JList(contents);
        contents.add("zhangsan");
        contents.add("lisi");
        contents.add("wangwu");

        container.add(jList);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

• 应用场景
  • 选择地区，或者一些单个选项，
  • 列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容！

3.7、文本框

• 文本框

package com.kuang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();



        JTextField textField = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world",20);
        container.add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);



        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

• 密码框

package com.kuang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //面板
        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();//***
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');
        container.add(passwordField);



        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new TestTextDemo02();
    }
}

• 文本域

package com.kuang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习狂神说Java");
        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);
         this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

贪吃蛇

帧，如果时间片足够小，就是动画，一秒30帧 60帧。连起来是动画，拆开就是静态的图片！

键盘监听

定时器 Timer

package com.kuang.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

//数据中心
public class Data {
    //相对路径 tx.jpg
    //绝对路径 /相当于当前的项目
    public static URL headerURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
    public static ImageIcon header=new ImageIcon(headerURL);

    public static URL upURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
    public static URL dowmURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
    public static URL leftURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
    public static URL rightURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");

    public static ImageIcon up=new ImageIcon(upURL);
    public static ImageIcon down=new ImageIcon(dowmURL);
    public static ImageIcon left=new ImageIcon(leftURL);
    public static ImageIcon right=new ImageIcon(rightURL);

    public static URL bodyURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
    public static ImageIcon body=new ImageIcon(bodyURL);

    public static URL foodURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
    public static ImageIcon food=new ImageIcon(foodURL);




}

package com.kuang.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

//游戏的面板
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
    //定义蛇的数据结构
    int length;//蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX = new int[600];//蛇的X坐标 25*25
    int[] snakeY = new int[500];//蛇的y坐标 25*25
    String fx;

    //食物的坐标
    int foodx;
    int foody;
    Random random = new Random();

    int score;//成绩
    //游戏当前的状态： 开始， 停止
    boolean isStart = false;//默认是不开始
    boolean isFall = false;//游戏失败状态
    //定时器 以毫秒为单位
    Timer timer = new Timer(100, this);//100毫秒执行一次！

    //构造器
    public GamePanel() {
        init();
        //获得焦点和键盘事件
        this.setFocusable(true);//获得焦点事件
        this.addKeyListener(this);//获得键盘监听事件
        timer.start();//游戏一开始定时器就启动
    }

    //初始化方法
    public void init() {
        length = 3;
        snakeX[0] = 100;
        snakeY[0] = 100;//脑袋的坐标
        snakeX[1] = 75;
        snakeY[1] = 100;//第一个身体的坐标
        snakeX[2] = 50;
        snakeY[2] = 100;//第二个身体的坐标
        fx = "R";//初始方向向右
        //把食物随机分布在界面上！
        foodx = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(34);
        foody = 75 + 25 * random.nextInt(24);

        score=0;


    }


    //绘制面板，我们游戏中的所有东西都是使用这个画笔来画


    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);//清屏
        //绘制静态的面板
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        Data.header.paintIcon(this, g, 25, 11);//头部广告栏画上去
        g.fillRect(25, 75, 850, 600);//默认的游戏界面
        //画积分
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 18));//设置字体
        g.drawString("长度"+length,750,35);
        g.drawString("分数"+score,750,50);

        //画食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this, g, foodx, foody);
        //把小蛇画上去
        if (fx.equals("R")) {
            Data.right.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右,需要通过方向来判断

        } else if (fx.equals("L")) {
            Data.left.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右,需要通过方向来判断

        } else if (fx.equals("U")) {
            Data.up.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右,需要通过方向来判断

        } else if (fx.equals("D")) {
            Data.down.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右,需要通过方向来判断

        }
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[i], snakeY[i]);//第一个身体的坐标

        }



        //游戏状态
        if (isStart == false) {
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));//设置字体
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏！", 300, 300);
        }
        if (isFall) {
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));//设置字体
            g.drawString("失败，按下空格重新开始游戏！", 300, 300);


        }


    }


    //键盘监听事件
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE) {//如果按下的是空格键
            if (isFall) {
                //重新开始
                isFall = false;
                init();
            } else {
                isStart = !isStart;//取反
            }
            repaint();
        }
        //小蛇移动
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
            fx = "U";
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
            fx = "D";
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
            fx = "L";
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
            fx = "R";
        }


    }

    //事件监听···需要通过固定事件来判断，1秒10次
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (isStart && isFall == false) {//如果游戏是开始状态，就让小车动起来！

            //吃食物
            if (snakeX[0] == foodx && snakeY[0] == foody) {
                length++;//长度+1
                //分数加10
                score+=10;
                //再次随机食物
                foodx = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(34);
                foody = 75 + 25 * random.nextInt(24);

            }

            //移动
            for (int i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) {//后一节移动到前一节的位置 snakeX[1]=snake[0];
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i - 1];
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i - 1];

            }
            //走向
            if (fx.equals("R")) {
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] + 25;
                if (snakeX[0] > 850) {
                    snakeX[0] = 25;
                }//边界判断
            } else if (fx.equals("L")) {
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] - 25;
                if (snakeX[0] < 25) {
                    snakeX[0] = 850;
                }//边界判断
            } else if (fx.equals("U")) {
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] - 25;
                if (snakeY[0] < 75) {
                    snakeY[0] = 650;
                }//边界判断
            } else if (fx.equals("D")) {
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] + 25;
                if (snakeY[0] > 650) {
                    snakeY[0] = 75;
                }//边界判断
            }
            //失败判定，撞到自己就算失败
            for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                if (snakeX[0] == snakeX[i] && snakeY[0] == snakeY[i]) {
                    isFall = true;
                }

            }


            repaint();//重画页面

        }
        timer.start();//定时器开启！
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }


}

package com.kuang.snake;


import javax.swing.*;

//游戏的主启动类
public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();


        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        frame.setResizable(false);//窗口大小不可变

        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //正常游戏界面都应该在面板上！
        frame.add(new GamePanel());

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

1.定义数据
2.画上去
3.监听事件
    键盘
    事件