JAVA网络编程基础

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 21:33:33 发布

CodingCube

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 21:33:33 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52440148/article/details/111952624

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以下为思维导图
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幕布的思维导图地址

UDP收发步骤
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//UDP发送数据代码示例
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SendPort {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
        bys ="Hello World".getBytes();
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
        InetAddress address =  InetAddress.getByName("IP地址");
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys,bys.length,address,端口);
        ds.send(dp);
        ds.close();
    }
}

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//UDP接收数据代码示例
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class ReceivePort {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
        while(true){
            DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(端口);
            byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length);
            try {
                ds.receive(dp);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(new String(dp.getData(),0, dp.getLength()));
            ds.close();
        }
    }
}

TCP协议收发步骤
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//接收数据端代码示例
import jdk.net.Sockets;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Severity;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(端口);
        Socket s = ss.accept();
        InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
        is.read(bys);
        System.out.println(new String(bys,0, bys.length));
        ss.close();
    }
}

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//发送数据端代码示例
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ClientDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket s = new Socket("IP地址",端口);
        OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
        os.write("Hello World".getBytes());
        s.close();
    }
}