行为型模式的应用（一）迭代器模式(Iterator)

电视机遥控器是一个迭代器的现实应用，通过它可以实现对电视频道集合的遍历操作，电视机可以看成一个存储频道的聚合对象。试模拟电视机遥控器的实现，绘制出相应的类图。20软2

20软2
第一步，定义一个抽象聚合类Television
public interface Television 
{
   public TVIterator createIterator();
}

第二步，定义一个抽象迭代器TVIterator
public interface TVIterator 
{
   public void setChannel(int i);
   public Object currentChannel();
   public void next();
   public void previous();
   public boolean isLast();
   public boolean isFirst();
}

第三步，定义一个具体聚合类TCLTelevision
public class TCLTelevision implements Television 
{
   public Object[] obj= {"CCTV1","CCTV2","CCTV3","CCTV4","CCTV5"};
   public TVIterator createIterator() 
   {
    return new TCLIterator();
   }
//具体迭代器TCLIterator：
   private class TCLIterator implements TVIterator 
   {
      private int currentIndex = 0;
      public void setChannel(int i) 
      {
   	   currentIndex=i;
      }
      public void next() {
          if(currentIndex<obj.length){
              currentIndex++;
          }
      }
      public void previous() {
          if(currentIndex>0){
              currentIndex--;
          }
      }
      public boolean isLast() {
          return currentIndex ==obj.length;
      }
      public Object currentChannel() {
          return obj[currentIndex];
      }
      public boolean isFirst() {
          return currentIndex==0;
      }

   }
}
第四步，定义一个具体迭代器TCLIterator
public class TCLIterator implements TVIterator 
{
   private int currentIndex = 0;
   public void setChannel(int i)  {}
   public void next() {}
   public void previous() {}
   public boolean isLast() {
       return false;
   }
   public Object currentChannel() {
       return false;
   }
   public boolean isFirst() {
       return false;
   }
}

第五步，定义用户测试类Client
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Television tv;
        tv=new TCLTelevision();
        TVIterator i =tv.createIterator();
        System.out.println("电视频道：");
        while(!i.isLast()){
            System.out.println(i.currentChannel().toString());
            i.next();
        }
    }
}

测试结果：