C++实战项目机房预约管理系统(控制台、无需会员)

1.1系统介绍

学校现有几个规格不同的机房,由于使用时经常出现“撞车“现象,现开发一套机房预约系统,解决这一问题。

1.2身份简介

分别有三种身份使用该程序

  • 学生代表: 申请使用机房
  • 教师审核学生的预约申请
  • 管理员: 给学生、教师创建账号

 1.3机房介绍

机房总共有3间

  • 1号机房--- 最大容量20人
  • 2号机房-- 最多容量50人
  • 3号机房 --- 最多容量100人 

1.4申请简介 

  • 申请的订单每周由管理员负责清空
  • 学生可以预约未来一周内的机房使用,预约的日期为周一至周五,预约时需要选择预约时段 (上午、下午)
  • 教师来审核预约,依据实际情况审核预约通过或者不通过

1.5 系统具体要求

  • 首先进入登录界面,可选登录身份有:

学生代表
老师
管理员
退出

  • 每个身份都需要进行验证后,进入子菜单

学生需要输入: 学号、姓名、登录密码
老师需要输入: 职工号、姓名、登录密码
管理员需要输入: 管理员姓名、登录密码

  • 学生具体功能

申请预约---预约机房

查看自身的预约 -- 查看自己的预约状态
查看所有预约-- 查看全部预约信息以及预约状态
取消预约---取消自身的预约,预约成功或审核中的预约均可取消 

注销登录---退出登录

  • 教师具体功能

查看所有预约 -- 查看全部预约信息以及预约状态
审核预约---对学生的预约进行审核
注销登录---退出登录

  • 管理员具体功能

添加账号 ---添加学生或教师的账号,需要检测学生编号或教师职工号是否重复
查看账号---可以选择查看学生或教师的全部信息
查看机房--- 查看所有机房的信息
清空预约--- 清空所有预约记录
注销登录---退出登录

 项目展示:

数据都保存在文件中:

 本人用到的软件:vs2022

首先新建一个项目,选择c++控制台项目,起个名字,我的是:Computer room reservation.cpp

 这个cpp文件就是主函数

目录结构:

代码(注意.h文件是在头文件下新建的,.cpp文件是在源文件下面新建的,新建的时候记得改后缀):

computerRoom.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class ComputerRoom {
public:

	//机房id号
	int m_ComId;

	//机房最大容量
	int m_MaxNum;
};

globalFile.h

#pragma once
//管理员文件
#define ADMIN_FILE "admin.txt"
//学生文件
#define STUDENT_FILE "student.txt"
//教师文件
#define TEACHER_FILE "teacher.txt"
//机房信息文件
#define COMPUTER_FILE "computerRoom.txt"
//订单文件
#define ORDER_FILE "order.txt"

Identity.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Identity {
public:
	virtual void openMenu()=0;
	string m_Name;//用户名
	string m_Pwd;//密码
};

核心代码:

manager.h

#pragma once
#include"Identity.h"
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include"computerRoom.h"
#include<vector>
class Manager :public Identity {
public:
	//默认构造
	Manager();

	//有参构造
	Manager(string name, string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	virtual void openMenu();

	//添加账号
	void addPerson();

	//查看账号
	void showPerson();

	//查看机房信息
	void showComputer();

	//清空预约记录
	void cleanFile();

	//初始化容器
	void initVector();

	//学生容器
	vector<Student> vStu;

	//教师容器
	vector<Teacher> vTea;

	//机房容器
	vector<ComputerRoom> vCom;

	//检测是否重复
	bool checkRepeat(int id, int type);
};

manager.cpp

#include"manager.h"
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
//默认构造
Manager::Manager() {

}

//有参构造
Manager::Manager(string name, string pwd) {
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
	this->initVector();

	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
	ComputerRoom c;
	while (ifs >> c.m_ComId && ifs >> c.m_MaxNum) {
		vCom.push_back(c);
	}
	cout << "当前机房数量为:" << vCom.size() << endl;
	ifs.close();

}

//菜单界面
void Manager::openMenu() {
	cout << "欢迎管理员:" << this->m_Name << "登录!" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t--------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       1.添加账号        |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       2.查看账号        |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       3.查看机房        |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       4.清空预约        |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       0.注销登录        |\n";
	cout << "\t\t--------------------------\n";
	cout << "输入您的选择:"<<endl;
}
class printStudent {
public:
	void operator()(Student s){
		cout << "学生id:" << s.m_Id
			<< "\t学生用户名:" << s.m_Name
			<< "\t学生密码:" << s.m_Pwd<<endl;
	}
};
class printTeacher {
public:
	void operator()(Teacher t) {
		cout << "职工编号:" << t.m_EmpId
			<< "\t职工用户名:" << t.m_Name
			<< "\t职工密码:" << t.m_Pwd << endl;
	}
};
class printComputer {
public:
	void operator()(ComputerRoom c) {
		cout << "机房房间号:" << c.m_ComId
			<< "\t机房最大数量:" << c.m_MaxNum
			<< endl;
	}
};

//添加账号
void Manager::addPerson() {
	cout << "请输入要添加的账号类型:" << endl;
	cout << "1.学生账号" << endl;
	cout << "2.老师账号" << endl;
	string fileName;
	string tip;
	string errorTip;
	ofstream ofs;
	int input = 0;;
	while (!(cin >> input)) {
		cout << "无效输入,请输入数字。" << endl;
		cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
		cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
	}
	switch (input)
	{
	case 1:
		fileName = STUDENT_FILE;
		tip = "请输入学生学号";
		errorTip = "学号重复,请重新输入!";
		break;
	case 2:
		fileName = TEACHER_FILE;
		tip = "请输入老师编号";
		errorTip = "职工编号重复,请重新输入!";
		break;
	default:
		cout << "您的输入有误!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
		openMenu();
		break;
	}
	ofs.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::app);
	int id;
	string name;
	string pwd;
	cout << tip << endl;
	

	while (true) {
		while (!(cin >> id)) {
			cout << "无效输入,请输入数字。" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		}
		bool ret = this->checkRepeat(id, input);
		if (ret) {
			//有重复
			cout << errorTip << endl;
		}
		else {
			break;
		}

	}
	cout << "请输入用户名:" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入密码" << endl;
	cin >> pwd;
	ofs << id << " " << name << " " << pwd << endl;
	cout << "添加成功!" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	ofs.close();
	this->initVector();


}

//查看账号
void Manager::showPerson() {
	cout << "请输入要查看的账号类型:" << endl;
	cout << "1.学生账号" << endl;
	cout << "2.老师账号" << endl;
	string fileName;
	int input = 0;;
	while (!(cin >> input)) {
		cout << "无效输入,请输入数字。" << endl;
		cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
		cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
	}
	switch (input)
	{
	case 1:

		if (vStu.empty()) {
			cout << "没有找到学生信息!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
		cout << "学生信息如下:" << endl;
		for_each(vStu.begin(),vStu.end(), printStudent());
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		break;
	case 2:
	
		if (vTea.empty()) {
			cout << "没有找到职工信息!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
		cout << "老师信息如下:" << endl;
		for_each(vTea.begin(), vTea.end(), printTeacher());
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		break;
	default:
		cout << "您的输入有误!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
		openMenu();
		break;
	}

	
}

//查看机房信息
void Manager::showComputer() {
	if (vCom.empty()) {
		cout << "没有找到机房信息!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	cout << "机房信息如下:" << endl;
	for_each(vCom.begin(), vCom.end(), printComputer());
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空预约记录
void Manager::cleanFile() {
	ofstream ofs;
	cout << "您确定要清空吗?" << endl;
	cout << "1.确定" << endl;
	cout << "2.返回" << endl;

	//定义选择字符
	char choice;
	string input;
	cin >> choice;

	//防止用户输入两个及以上的字符
	getline(cin, input);
	if (input.length() >= 2) {
		choice = input[0];
	}
	//让用户只能选择1或者2
	switch (choice)
	{
	case '1':
		
		ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();
		cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		break;
	case '2':
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "您的输入有误!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		cleanFile();
		break;
	}

}

//初始化容器
void Manager::initVector() {
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(STUDENT_FILE, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open()) {
		cout << "文件读取失败" << endl;
		return;
	}
	vStu.clear();
	vTea.clear();
	Student s;
	while (ifs >> s.m_Id && ifs >> s.m_Name && ifs >> s.m_Pwd) {
		vStu.push_back(s);
	}
	cout << "当前学生数量为:" << vStu.size() << endl;
	ifs.close();

	//读取老师信息
	ifs.open(TEACHER_FILE, ios::in);
	Teacher t;
	while (ifs >> t.m_EmpId && ifs >> t.m_Name && ifs >> t.m_Pwd) {
		vTea.push_back(t);
	}
	cout << "当前教师数量为:" << vTea.size() << endl;
	ifs.close();
}

//检测是否重复id
bool Manager::checkRepeat(int id, int type) {
	if (type == 1) {
		for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin(); it != vStu.end(); it++) {
			if (id == it->m_Id) {
				return true;
			}
		}
	}else if(type==2)
	{
		for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin(); it != vTea.end(); it++) {
			if (id == it->m_EmpId) {
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

		return false;
	
}

orderFile.h

#pragma once
#include<map>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
using namespace std;
class OrderFile {
public:

	//构造函数
	OrderFile();

	//更新预约记录
	void updateOrder();

	//key:对应的记录条数,value:每一条里面的键值对信息
	map<int, map<string, string>> m_orderData;

	//预约记录条数
	int m_Size;
};

orderFile.cpp

#include"orderFile.h"
void parseData(map<string, string>& m, const string& str);
OrderFile::OrderFile(){
	
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::in);
	string data;		//日期
	string interval;	//时间段
	string stuId;		//学生编号
	string stuName;		//学生姓名
	string roomId;		//机房编号
	string status;		//预约状态

	//预约个数
	this->m_Size = 0;

	while (ifs >> data && ifs >> interval && ifs >> stuId && ifs >> stuName && ifs >> roomId && ifs >> status) {
		map<string, string>m;
		
		parseData(m, data);
		parseData(m, interval);
		parseData(m, stuId);
		parseData(m, stuName);
		parseData(m, roomId);
		parseData(m, status);
		

		this->m_orderData.insert(make_pair(this->m_Size, m));
		this->m_Size++;
		
	}
	ifs.close();

	测试
	//for (map<int, map<string, string>>::iterator it = m_orderData.begin(); it != m_orderData.end(); it++) {
	//	cout << "预约的记录数:" << it->first << endl;
	//	for (map<string, string>::iterator mit = it->second.begin(); mit != it->second.end(); mit++) {
	//		cout << "key:" << mit->first << "\tvalue:" << mit->second << endl;
	//	}
	//}
	
}

//分割键值对
void parseData(map<string, string>& m, const string& str) {
	int pos = str.find(":");
	if (pos != -1) {
		string key = str.substr(0, pos);
		string value = str.substr(pos + 1, str.size() - pos - 1);
		m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
	}

}

//更新预约记录
void OrderFile::updateOrder() {
	if (this->m_Size == 0) {
		return;
	}
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::out | ios::trunc);
	for (int i = 0; i < m_Size; i++) {
		ofs << "date:" << this->m_orderData[i]["date"] << "\t";
		ofs << "interval:" << this->m_orderData[i]["interval"] << "\t";
		ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << "\t";
		ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << "\t";
		ofs << "roomId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << "\t";
		ofs << "status:" << this->m_orderData[i]["status"] << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}

student.h

#pragma once
#include"Identity.h"
#include"computerRoom.h"
#include<vector>
class Student :public Identity {
public:
	//默认构造
	Student();

	//有参构造
	Student(int id, string name, string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	virtual void openMenu();

	//申请预约
	void applyOrder();

	//查看我的预约
	void showMyOrder();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//取消预约
	void cancelOrder();

	//机房容器
	vector<ComputerRoom> vCom;

	//学生学号
	int m_Id;
};

student.cpp

#include"student.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"orderFile.h"
//默认构造
Student::Student() {

}

//有参构造
Student::Student(int id, string name, string pwd) {
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
	ComputerRoom c;
	while (ifs >> c.m_ComId && ifs >> c.m_MaxNum) {
		vCom.push_back(c);
	}
	ifs.close();

}

//菜单界面
void Student::openMenu() {
	cout << "欢迎学生" << this->m_Name << "登录!" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t--------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       1.申请预约        |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       2.查看我的预约    |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       3.查看所有预约    |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       4.取消预约        |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       0.注销登录        |\n";
	cout << "\t\t--------------------------\n";
	cout << "输入您的选择:" << endl;
}

//申请预约
void Student::applyOrder() {
	cout << "能预约的时间为周一到周五" << endl;
	cout << "请选择你要预约的时间:" << endl;
	cout << "1.周一" << endl;
	cout << "2.周二" << endl;
	cout << "3.周三" << endl;
	cout << "4.周四" << endl;
	cout << "5.周五" << endl;
	int date = 0;
	int interval = 0;
	int room = 0;

	while (true) {
		while (!(cin >> date)) {
			cout << "无效输入,只能输入数字" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		}
		if (date >= 1 && date <= 5) {
			break;
		}
		cout << "您输入的日期无效,请重新输入" << endl;
	}

	cout << "请选择您的时间段:" << endl;
	cout << "1.上午" << endl;
	cout << "2.下午" << endl;

	while (true) {
		while (!(cin >> interval)) {
			cout << "无效输入,只能输入数字" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		}
		if (interval >= 1 && interval <= 2) {
			break;
		}
		cout << "您输入的时间段无效,请重新输入" << endl;
	}

	cout << "机房信息如下:" << endl;
	cout << "1号机房容量:" << vCom[0].m_MaxNum << endl;
	cout << "2号机房容量:" << vCom[1].m_MaxNum << endl;
	cout << "3号机房容量:" << vCom[2].m_MaxNum << endl;
	cout << "请选择您要预约的机房:" << endl;
	while (true) {
		 
		if (room >= 1 && room <= 3) {
			break;
		}
		cout << "您输入的机房目前不存在,请重新输入" << endl;
	}

	cout << "预约成功,审核中!" << endl;
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::app);
	ofs << "date:" << date << "\t";
	ofs << "interval:" << interval << "\t";
	ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_Id << "\t";
	ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_Name << "\t";
	ofs << "roomId:" << room << "\t";
	ofs << "status:" << 1 <<endl;
	ofs.close();
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//查看我的预约
void Student::showMyOrder() {
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "您的预约记录为空!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++) {
		//找到自身预约
		if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str())) {
			cout << "预约日期:周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"]<<"\t";
			cout << "时间段:" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << "\t";
			cout << "机房号:" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << "\t";
			string status = "状态:";
			//0取消预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1") {
				status += "审核中";
			}
			else if(of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				status += "预约成功";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1") {
				status += "审核未通过,预约失败";
			}
			else {
				status += "预约已取消";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看所有预约
void Student::showAllOrder() {
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++) {
	
			cout << i + 1 << "、";
			cout << "预约日期:周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"] << "\t";
			cout << "时间段:" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << "\t";
			cout << "学号" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << "\t";
			cout << "姓名" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << "\t";
			cout << "机房号:" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << "\t";
			string status = "状态:";
			//0取消预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1") {
				status += "审核中";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				status += "预约成功";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1") {
				status += "审核未通过,预约失败";
			}
			else {
				status += "预约已取消";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//取消预约
void Student::cancelOrder() {
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	cout << "审核中或预约成功的记录可以取消" << endl;
	vector<int>v;
	int index = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++) {
		if (atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str())==this->m_Id ) {
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1" || of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2") {
				v.push_back(i);
				cout << index++ << "、";
				cout << "预约日期:周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"] << "\t";
				cout << "时间段:" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << "\t";
				cout << "机房号:" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << "\t";
				string status = "状态:";
				//0取消预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败
				if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1") {
					status += "审核中";
				}
				else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
				{
					status += "预约成功";
				}
				cout << status << endl;

			}
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入要取消的记录,0代表返回" << endl;
	int choice;
	while (true) {
		while (!(cin >> choice)) {
			cout << "无效输入,请输入数字。" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		}
		if (choice >= 0 && choice <= v.size()) {
			if (choice == 0) {
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				of.m_orderData[v[choice - 1]]["status"] = "0";
				of.updateOrder();
				cout << "已取消预约" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

teacher.h

#pragma once
#include"Identity.h"
class Teacher :public Identity {
public:
	//默认构造
	Teacher();

	//有参构造
	Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	virtual void openMenu();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//审核预约
	void validOrder();

	//教师编号
	int m_EmpId;
};

teacher.cpp

#include"teacher.h"
#include"orderFile.h"
#include<vector>
//默认构造
Teacher::Teacher() {

}

//有参构造
Teacher::Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd) {
	this->m_EmpId = empId;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
}

//菜单界面
void Teacher::openMenu() {
	cout << "欢迎教师" << this->m_Name << "登录!" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t--------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       1.查看所有预约    |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       2.审核预约        |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|       0.注销登录        |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
	cout << "\t\t--------------------------\n";
	cout << "输入您的选择:" << endl;
}

//查看所有预约
void Teacher::showAllOrder() {
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++) {

		cout << i + 1 << "、";
		cout << "预约日期:周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"] << "\t";
		cout << "时间段:" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << "\t";
		cout << "学号" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << "\t";
		cout << "姓名" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << "\t";
		cout << "机房号:" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << "\t";
		string status = "状态:";
		//0取消预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1") {
			status += "审核中";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
		{
			status += "预约成功";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1") {
			status += "审核未通过,预约失败";
		}
		else {
			status += "预约已取消";
		}
		cout << status << endl;

	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//审核预约
void Teacher::validOrder() {
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	cout << "待审核的预约记录如下:" << endl;
	vector<int>v;
	int index = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++) {
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1") {
			v.push_back(i);
			cout << ++index << "、";
			cout << "预约日期:周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"] << "\t";
			cout << "时间段:" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << "\t";
			cout << "机房号:" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << "\t";
			string status = "状态:";
			//0取消预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1") {
				status += "审核中";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入要通过审核的序号,按0返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		while (!(cin >> select)) {
			cout << "无效输入,只能输入数字" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		}
		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size()) {
			if (select == 0) {
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "请输入审核结果:" << endl;
				cout << "1.通过" << endl;
				cout << "2.不通过" << endl;
				while (!(cin >> ret)) {
					cout << "无效输入,只能输入数字" << endl;
					cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
					cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
				}
				if (ret == 1) {
					of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "2";
				}
				else
				{
					of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "-1";
				}
				of.updateOrder();
				cout << "审核完毕!" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入错误,请重新输入!" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

Computer room reservation.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include"Identity.h"
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include"manager.h"
using namespace std;

void managerMenu(Identity*& manager) {
	while (true) {
		manager->openMenu();
		Manager* man = (Manager*)manager;
		int select = 0;
		while (!(cin >> select)) {
			cout << "无效输入,请输入数字。" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		}
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:
			//添加账号
			man->addPerson();
			break;
		case 2:
			//查看账号
			man->showPerson();
			break;
		case 3:
			//查看机房
			man->showComputer();
			break;
		case 4:
			//清空预约
			man->cleanFile();			
			break;
		case 0:
			delete manager;
			cout << "注销成功!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "您的输入有误!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}		
	}
}


void studentMenu(Identity*& student) {
	while (true) {
		student->openMenu();
		Student* stu = (Student*)student;
		int select = 0;
		while (!(cin >> select)) {
			cout << "无效输入,请输入数字。" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		}
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:
			//申请预约
			stu->applyOrder();
			break;
		case 2:
			//查看我的预约
			stu->showMyOrder();
			break;
		case 3:
			//查看所有预约
			stu->showAllOrder();
			break;
		case 4:
			//取消预约
			stu->cancelOrder();
			break;
		case 0:
			delete student;
			cout << "注销成功!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "您的输入有误!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}
}

void teacherMenu(Identity*& teacher) {
	while (true) {
		teacher->openMenu();
		Teacher* tea = (Teacher*)teacher;
		int select = 0;
		while (!(cin >> select)) {
			cout << "无效输入,请输入数字。" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		}
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:
			//查看所有预约
			tea->showAllOrder();
			break;
		case 2:
			//审核预约
			tea->validOrder();
			break;
		case 0:
			delete teacher;
			cout << "注销成功!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "您的输入有误!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}
}

void LoginIn(string fileName, int type) {
	Identity* person = NULL;
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(fileName, ios::in);

	//文件不存在的情况
	if (!ifs.is_open()) {
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	int id = 0;
	string name ;
	string pwd ;
	//学生登录
	if (type == 1) {
		cout << "请输入你的学号" << endl;
		
		while (!(cin >> id)) {
			cout << "无效输入,请确保学号只包含数字。" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		}
		//防止输入有空格的时候出现bug
		cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		
	}
	//教师登录
	else if (type == 2) {
		cout << "请输入你的职工号" << endl;
		
		while (!(cin >> id)) {
			cout << "无效输入,请确保学号只包含数字。" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		}
		//防止输入有空格的时候出现bug
		cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
	}
	cout << "请输入用户名" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	//防止输入有空格的时候出现bug
	cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
	cout << "请输入密码" << endl;
	cin >> pwd; 

	//防止输入有空格的时候出现bug
	cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
	if (type == 1) {
		//学生验证
		int fId;
		string fName;
		string fPwd;
		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd) {
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd) {
				cout << "学生登录成功!" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Student(id, name, pwd);
				studentMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 2) {
		//教师验证
		int fId;
		string fName;
		string fPwd;
		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd) {
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd) {
				cout << "教师登录成功!" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Teacher(id, name, pwd);
				teacherMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if(type==3)
	{
		//管理员验证
		string fName;
		string fPwd;
		while ( ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd) {
			if ( fName == name && fPwd == pwd) {
				cout << "管理员登录成功!" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Manager(name, pwd);
				managerMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "验证登录失败!" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	return;
}
int main()
{
	int choice = 0;
	while (true) {
		cout << "==================欢迎来到蓝澈的机房预约管理系统=================="<<endl;
		cout << endl << "请输入你的身份" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t--------------------------\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|       1.学生代表        |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|       2.老    师        |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|       3.管理员          |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|       0.退    出        |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                         |\n";
		cout << "\t\t--------------------------\n";
		cout << "输入您的选择:" << endl;
		
		while (!(cin >> choice)) {
			cout << "无效输入,请输入数字。" << endl;
			cin.clear(); // 清除失败状态
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
			
		}
		//防止输入有空格的时候出现bug
		cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // 清除错误输入
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:
			//学生
			LoginIn(STUDENT_FILE, 1);
			break;
		case 2:
			//老师
			LoginIn(TEACHER_FILE, 2);
			break;
		case 3:
			//管理员
			LoginIn(ADMIN_FILE, 3);
			break;
		case 0:
			//退出
			cout << "欢迎下次使用!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			//输入错误
			cout << "您的输入有误,请重新输入!"<<endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}

	}
   
}

请先点击生成解决方案再运行。

有问题欢迎联系qq2955686813

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