面向对象之继承2

1.方法重写

子类可以根据需要对父类继承来的方法进行改写

是多态机制的前奏

注：

重写的方法需要与原型长得一模一样

重写方法不能比被重写方法有更严格的权限

父类的私有权限不能被重写

在子类重写的方法中继续调用父类被重写的方法可以通过super.函数名获取

package jicheng.qybs.java;

class person
{
	String name;
	private String address;
	

	public void printInfo(){
		System.out.println("name="+name);
	}
	public void printAdd(){
		System.out.println("address="+address);
	}
	private void printAdd2(){
		System.out.println("address="+address);
	}
}

class student extends person
{
	public void printInfo(){
		super.printInfo();
		System.out.println("子类打印name="+name);
	}
	double score;
	
//	private void printAdd2(){
//		System.out.println("私有方法");
//	}

}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		student s = new student();
		s.name = "qybs";
		s.printInfo();
		//s.printAdd2();
	}
}

2.Object的常见方法

Java中，所有的类都直接或间接继承自java.lang.Object类，Object是Java中所有类的跟类

Java中任何类都继承了Object类中的方法，主要有：

toString()
equals()
hashcode()
clone()
getClass()
finalize()

toString：

package jicheng.qybs.java;

class person
{
	String name;
	String address;
	

	public void printInfo(){
		System.out.println("name="+name);
	}
	public void printAdd(){
		System.out.println("address="+address);
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		return "person message:"+address+","+name;
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		person p = new person();
		p.name = "qybs";
		p.address = "fukang";
		System.out.println(p.toString());
	}
}

equal：
默认情况下比较的是地址，可以根据自己实际的需求进行相应修改

package jicheng.qybs.java;

class person
{
	String name;
	String address;
	

	public void printInfo(){
		System.out.println("name="+name);
	}
	public void printAdd(){
		System.out.println("address="+address);
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		return "person message:"+address+","+name;
	}
	
	public boolean equals(Object arg0) {
		person p = (person)arg0;
		if(this.address == p.address && this.name == p.name)
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		person p = new person();
		p.name = "qybs";
		p.address = "fukang";
		
		person p2 = new person();
		p2.name = "qybs";
		p2.address = "fukang";
		
		System.out.println(p.equals(p2));
		System.out.println(p.toString());
	}
}