Ubuntu配置VScode的C++环境

在Ubuntu系统下配置C++环境，并运行helloworld

1. 下载VScode

我这里使用的是星火应用商店，在商店里面可以直接下载安装
http://spark-app.store/

2.创建文件夹

3.启动VScode并打开该文件夹

4.安装以下几个扩展

PS：Clang这个插件别安装！！

5.点击文件夹，创建一个helloworld.cpp并输入以下代码，F5运行

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(int a){
    cout<<"helloworld"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

6.在跳出的提示框里选择“打开launch.json”

把launch.json里的代码删除，用以下代码替代，F5运行

    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "miDebuggerArgs": "-q -ex quit; wait() { fg >/dev/null; }; /usr/bin/gdb -q --interpreter=mi",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

7.在跳出的提示框里选择“配置任务”

使用模板创建——others，创建出tasks.json，用以下代码替换内容

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-std=c++11", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"]
        }
     ]
}

7.点击helloworld.cpp，F5运行