计算机组成原理 ALU实现8位9种运算

 仿真波形如图:

 ALU模块

module alu(data1,data2,op,result);
input [7:0]data1,data2;
input[3:0]op;	//可实现8种运算
output reg[7:0] result;
always@(data1 or data2 or op)
	case(op)
		4'b0000:	result = 8'b00000000;
		4'b0001:	result = data1 + data2;
		4'b0010:	result = data1 - data2;
		4'b0011:  result =	data2 + 8'b00000001;
		4'b0100:	result = data2 - 8'b00000001;
		4'b0101:	result = data1 & data2;
		4'b0110:	result = data1 | data2;
		4'b0111:	result = ~data1;
		4'b1000:	result = data1 ^ data2;
		default:result = 8'bx;
	endcase
endmodule

testbench文件

`timescale 1ns/1ns
module alu_tb();
reg [7:0] data1,data2;
reg [3:0] op;
wire[7:0]result;
alu malu(.data1(data1),.data2(data2),.op(op),.result(result));
initial
begin
	op=0;
	data1=8'd23;
	data2=8'd34;
end
initial
begin
#50	op = 1;
#50	op = 2;
#50	op = 3;
#50	op = 4;
#50	op = 5;
#50	op =6;	
#50	op =7;
#50	op =8;
#50	$finish;
end
endmodule