带干扰线的验证码

1.页面代码

验证码:

function getImgCode() {
$("#yzm_img").prop(‘src’,’/getImgCode?a=’+new Date().getTime());
}

2.controller 代码
@RequestMapping(“getImgCode”)
@ResponseBody
public void getVerifiCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
/*
1.生成验证码
2.把验证码上的文本存在session中
3.把验证码图片发送给客户端
/
ImageCode ivc = new ImageCode(); //用我们的验证码类，生成验证码类对象
BufferedImage image = ivc.getImage(); //获取验证码
request.getSession().setAttribute(“text”, ivc.getText()); //将验证码的文本存在session中
ivc.output(image, response.getOutputStream());//将验证码图片响应给客户端
}
3.生成验证码后台工具类
package com.lsg.utils;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
/**

• @ClassName:
• @Description:
• @Author:bobo
• @Date:2021/12/24 19:16
  /
  public class ImageCode {
  private int weight = 100; //验证码图片的长和宽
  private int height = 40;
  private String text; //用来保存验证码的文本内容
  private Random r = new Random(); //获取随机数对象
  //private String[] fontNames = {“宋体”, “华文楷体”, “黑体”, “微软雅黑”, “楷体_GB2312”}; //字体数组
  //字体数组
  private String[] fontNames = {“Georgia”};
  //验证码数组
  private String codes = “23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ”;
  /*
• 获取随机的颜色
• @return
  /
  private Color randomColor() {
  int r = this.r.nextInt(225); //这里为什么是225，因为当r，g，b都为255时，即为白色，为了好辨认，需要颜色深一点。
  int g = this.r.nextInt(225);
  int b = this.r.nextInt(225);
  return new Color(r, g, b); //返回一个随机颜色
  }
  /*
• 获取随机字体
• @return
  /
  private Font randomFont() {
  int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length); //获取随机的字体
  String fontName = fontNames[index];
  int style = r.nextInt(4); //随机获取字体的样式，0是无样式，1是加粗，2是斜体，3是加粗加斜体
  int size = r.nextInt(10) + 24; //随机获取字体的大小
  return new Font(fontName, style, size); //返回一个随机的字体
  }
  /*
• 获取随机字符
• @return
  */
  private char randomChar() {
  int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
  return codes.charAt(index);
  }

/**

• 画干扰线，验证码干扰线用来防止计算机解析图片
• @param image
  /
  private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
  int num = r.nextInt(10); //定义干扰线的数量
  Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
  for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
  int x1 = r.nextInt(weight);
  int y1 = r.nextInt(height);
  int x2 = r.nextInt(weight);
  int y2 = r.nextInt(height);
  g.setColor(randomColor());
  g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
  }
  }
  /*
• 创建图片的方法
• @return
  /
  private BufferedImage createImage() {
  //创建图片缓冲区
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(weight, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  //获取画笔
  Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
  //设置背景色随机
  g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, r.nextInt(245) + 10));
  g.fillRect(0, 0, weight, height);
  //返回一个图片
  return image;
  }
  /*
• 获取验证码图片的方法
• @return
  /
  public BufferedImage getImage() {
  BufferedImage image = createImage();
  Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); //获取画笔
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) //画四个字符即可
  {
  String s = randomChar() + “”; //随机生成字符，因为只有画字符串的方法，没有画字符的方法，所以需要将字符变成字符串再画
  sb.append(s); //添加到StringBuilder里面
  float x = i * 1.0F * weight / 4; //定义字符的x坐标
  g.setFont(randomFont()); //设置字体，随机
  g.setColor(randomColor()); //设置颜色，随机
  g.drawString(s, x, height - 5);
  }
  this.text = sb.toString();
  drawLine(image);
  return image;
  }
  /*
• 获取验证码文本的方法
• @return
  */
  public String getText() {
  return text;
  }
  public static void output(BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) throws IOException //将验证码图片写出的方法
  {
  ImageIO.write(image, “JPEG”, out);
  }
  }