C# 继承_里氏替换原则

父类容器装子类对象

方便进行对象存储和管理

is 和 as

is 判断一个对象是否为指定类对象

返回值bool

as 将一个对象转化为制定类对象

成功返回执行类型对象，失败返回null

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using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

class Weapon
{ 
 
}
class SubmachineGun : Weapon
{
    public void Atk()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("冲锋抢");
    }
}
class ShotGun : Weapon
{
    public void Atk()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("散弹枪");
    }
}
class Pistol : Weapon
{
    public void Atk()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("手枪");
    }
}
class Dagger : Weapon
{
    public void Atk()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("匕首");
    }
}
class Player
{
    public  Weapon nowHaveWeapon;



    public Player()
    {
        nowHaveWeapon=new Dagger();
    }
    public void Pickup(Weapon weapon ) 
    {
        nowHaveWeapon = weapon;
    }
}


class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
      Player player = new Player();
        ShotGun shotGun = new ShotGun();
        (player.nowHaveWeapon as Dagger).Atk();
        player.Pickup(shotGun);
        (player.nowHaveWeapon as ShotGun).Atk();

    }

}