网络编程day2

m0_53451387

已于 2023-04-09 20:14:20 修改

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文章标签：网络 tcp/ip 服务器

于 2023-04-09 19:17:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53451387/article/details/130046120

版权

思维导图

tcp

tcpser.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.9.155"  
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd= socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port =htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind sucess %d \n",__LINE__);
	//监听
	if(listen( sfd, 128)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	//接收信号
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen= sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = accept( sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	if(newfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("连接成功\n");
	char arr[128]="";
	ssize_t res= 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(arr,sizeof(arr));
		//接收信息
		res=recv( newfd, arr, sizeof(arr), 0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("[%s %d] : newfd=%d 客户端下线\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);
			break;
		}

		printf("[%s %d] : %s \n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs( cin.sin_port), arr);
		//发送
		strcat(arr,"*_*");
		if(send(newfd , arr, sizeof(arr), 0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);



	return 0;
}

tcpcli.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.9.155"  
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd= socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port =htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
/*
	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind sucess %d \n",__LINE__);
*/

	//连接
	if(connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("连接成功\n");
	char arr[128]="";
	ssize_t res= 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//发送
		printf("输入信息>>>");
		fflush(stdout);
		scanf("%s",arr);
		getchar();
		if(send(sfd , arr, sizeof(arr), 0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");

		bzero(arr,sizeof(arr));
		//接收信息
		res=recv( sfd, arr, sizeof(arr), 0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("[%s %d] :  服务端下线\n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), ntohs(sin.sin_port));
			break;
		}

		printf("[%s %d] : %s \n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),ntohs( sin.sin_port), arr);
	}
	close(sfd);



	return 0;
}

结果

udp

udpser.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.9.155"  
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd= socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port =htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind sucess %d \n",__LINE__);
	//接收信号
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen= sizeof(cin);
	char arr[128]="";
	ssize_t res= 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(arr,sizeof(arr));
		//接收信息
		res=recvfrom( sfd, arr, sizeof(arr), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}

		printf("[%s %d] : %s \n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs( cin.sin_port), arr);
		//发送
		strcat(arr,"*_*");
		if(sendto(sfd , arr, sizeof(arr), 0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(sfd);



	return 0;
}

udpcli.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.9.155"  
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd= socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port =htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
/*
	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind sucess %d \n",__LINE__);
*/
	//接收信号
	char arr[128]="";
	ssize_t res= 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(arr,sizeof(arr));
		//发送
		printf("输入数据>>>");
		fflush(stdout);
		scanf("%s",arr);
		getchar();
		if(sendto(sfd , arr, sizeof(arr), 0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");

		//接收信息
		res=recvfrom( sfd, arr, sizeof(arr), 0, NULL,NULL);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}

		printf("[%s %d] : %s \n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),ntohs( sin.sin_port), arr);
	}
	close(sfd);



	return 0;
}

结果