网络编程day3

广播rcv

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.255"  //本机IP  ifconfig
#define PORT  6666        //1024--49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd =socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);
	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse=1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用成功\n");


	//填充地址信息结构体
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定　AF_INET:man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family    =AF_INET;            //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port      = htons(PORT);       //端口号，　1024--49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(IP);    //广播ＩＰ

	//将IP和端口绑定到套接字上;
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind sucess __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in cin;    //存储链接成功的客户端信息
	socklen_t addrlen =sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res= recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}

		printf("[%s:%d] %s __%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf,__LINE__);
	}



	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

广播snd

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.255"  //本机IP  ifconfig
#define PORT  6666        //1024--49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int cfd =socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);
	//允许广播
	int reuse=1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST, &reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许广播\n");


	//填充地址信息结构体
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定　AF_INET:man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family    =AF_INET;            //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port      = htons(PORT);       //端口号，　1024--49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(IP);    //广播ＩＰ

	struct sockaddr_in cin;    //存储链接成功的客户端信息
	socklen_t addrlen =sizeof(sin);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//发送　将数据拼接字符串发送回去
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");

	}


	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

组播rcv

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.9.155"  //本机IP  ifconfig
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"  //本机IP  ifconfig
#define PORT  6666        //1024--49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd =socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr =inet_addr(GRP_IP);   //组播ip
	mq.imr_address.s_addr   =inet_addr(IP);       //本机ip
	mq.imr_ifindex   = 2;                          //设备索引号



	if(setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mq,sizeof(mq))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入多播组成功\n");


	//填充地址信息结构体
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定　AF_INET:man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family    =AF_INET;            //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port      = htons(PORT);       //端口号，　1024--49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(GRP_IP);    //组播ＩＰ

	//将IP和端口绑定到套接字上;
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind sucess __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in cin;    //存储链接成功的客户端信息
	socklen_t addrlen =sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res= recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}

		printf("[%s:%d] %s __%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf,__LINE__);
	}



	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

组播snd

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"  //本机IP  ifconfig
#define PORT  6666        //1024--49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int cfd =socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);

	//填充地址信息结构体
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定　AF_INET:man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family    =AF_INET;            //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port      = htons(PORT);       //端口号，　1024--49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(GRP_IP);    //组播ＩＰ

	struct sockaddr_in cin;    //存储链接成功的客户端信息
	socklen_t addrlen =sizeof(sin);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//发送　将数据拼接字符串发送回去
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");

	}


	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}