散列表 班级学生查询

//时间复杂度为O(n^2)
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashTable hashTable=new HashTable();
        hashTable.show();
        hashTable.system();
    }
}
class student{
    String name;
    int key;
    int hashcode;
    student next;
    student(){
        this.key=-1;
        this.name=null;
        this.hashcode=0;
        this.next=null;
    }
    student(String name){
        this.name=name;
        this.hashcode=Math.abs(this.name.hashCode());
        this.key=this.hashcode%11;
        if(this.key<0){
            this.key+=11;
        }
        this.next=null;
    }
}
class HashTable{
    student []classmates;
    student []hashtable;
    HashTable() {
        this.classmates = new student[40];
        this.hashtable = new student[12];
        for(int i=0;i<11;i++)this.hashtable[i]=new student();
        this.classmates[0] = new student("zhangsan");
        this.classmates[1] = new student("zhangsi");
        this.classmates[2] = new student("zhangwu");
        this.classmates[3] = new student("zhangliu");
        this.classmates[4] = new student("zhangqi");
        this.classmates[5] = new student("zhangba");
        this.classmates[6] = new student("zhangjiu");
        this.classmates[7] = new student("zhangshi");
        this.classmates[8] = new student("wangda");
        this.classmates[9] = new student("wanger");
        this.classmates[10] = new student("wangsan");
        this.classmates[11] = new student("wangssi");
        this.classmates[12] = new student("wangwu");
        this.classmates[13] = new student("wangliu");
        this.classmates[14] = new student("wangqi");
        this.classmates[15] = new student("wangba");
        this.classmates[16] = new student("wangjiu");
        this.classmates[17] = new student("wanglaoda");
        this.classmates[18] = new student("wang6");
        this.classmates[19] = new student("king");
        this.classmates[20] = new student("lucy");
        this.classmates[21] = new student("jane");
        this.classmates[22] = new student("zouyi");
        this.classmates[23] = new student("zouer");
        this.classmates[24] = new student("zousan");
        this.classmates[25] = new student("zousi");
        this.classmates[26] = new student("zouywu");
        this.classmates[27] = new student("zouyliu");
        this.classmates[28] = new student("zouysun");
        this.classmates[29] = new student("zoumon");
        this.classmates[30] = new student("zoutues");
        this.classmates[31] = new student("zousat");
        this.classmates[32] = new student("zhangwen");
        this.classmates[33] = new student("zhan");
        this.classmates[34] = new student("angsan");
        this.classmates[35] = new student("ngsan");
        this.classmates[36] = new student("guess");
        this.classmates[37] = new student("zn");
        this.classmates[38] = new student("batman");
        this.classmates[39] = new student("spiderman");
        for(int i=0;i<11;i++)
            hashtable[i].key=-1;
        int sum=0;
        for(int i=0;i<40;i++){
            int index=0;
            student temp=hashtable[classmates[i].key];
            sum+=1;
            if(temp.key==-1){
                hashtable[classmates[i].key]=classmates[i];
            }
            else{
                while(temp.next!=null){
                    temp=temp.next;
                    sum+=1;
                }
                temp.next=classmates[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("平均查找长度为"+sum/40);
    }
    void show(){
        for(int i=0;i<11;i++){
            System.out.print(i+":");
            student temp=hashtable[i];
            while(temp!=null&&temp.key!=-1){
                System.out.print(temp.name+" "+ temp.hashcode+"->");
                temp=temp.next;
            }
            System.out.print("null");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
    void search(String name) {
        student classmate = new student(name);
        student temp = hashtable[classmate.key];
        while (temp != null && temp.key != -1){
            if(Objects.equals(temp.name, classmate.name)){
                System.out.println("查询到..");
                System.out.println(temp.name+":"+temp.hashcode);
                return;
            }
            temp = temp.next;
        }
        System.out.println("查无此人");
    }
    void system(){
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入q退出");
        while(true){
            System.out.print("输入名字:");
            String name=scanner.nextLine();
            if(Objects.equals(name, "q")){
                System.out.println("欢迎下次使用");
                return;
            }
            else
                search(name);
        }
    }
}