生命游戏（c++/杂谈）

睡觉前刷视频了解到了生命游戏这个东西，今早起来就花了一些时间将游戏写了出来，代码没有多长思路也很简单，规则就是：
(1)当前细胞为死亡状态时，当周围有3个存活细胞时，则迭代后该细胞变成存活状态(模拟繁殖)；若原先为生，则保持不变。
(2)当前细胞为存活状态时，当周围的邻居细胞低于两个(不包含两个)存活时，该细胞变成死亡状态(模拟生命数量稀少)。
(3)当前细胞为存活状态时，当周围有两个或3个存活细胞时，该细胞保持原样。
(4)当前细胞为存活状态时，当周围有3个以上的存活细胞时，该细胞变成死亡状态(模拟生命数量过多)。

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<easyx.h>
using namespace std;
#define WIDTH 1600
#define HEIGHT 1200
int arr[WIDTH / 20 + 1][HEIGHT / 20 + 1];
int star[18][18] = {       //图形脉冲星
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,
	0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
};
int cnt[WIDTH / 20 + 1][HEIGHT / 20 + 1];
int dir[8][2] = {
	-1,0,
	1,0,
	0,-1,
	0,1,
	-1,-1,
	-1,1,
	1,-1,
	1,1
};
void creat() {
	for (int i = 0; i <= 7; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j <= 17; j++)
			star[16 - i][j] = star[i][j];
	for (int i = 0; i <= 17; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j <= 17; j++)
			arr[i][j] = star[i][j];
}
void compute() {
	for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH / 20 + 1; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < HEIGHT / 20 + 1; j++) {
			int sum = 0;
			for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
				int xx = i + dir[k][0];
				int yy = j + dir[k][1];
				if (xx >= 0 && xx <= WIDTH / 20 && yy >= 0 && yy <= HEIGHT / 20) {
					sum += arr[xx][yy];
				}
			}
			cnt[i][j] = sum;
		}
	}
}
void draw() {
	BeginBatchDraw();
	for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH / 20 + 1; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < HEIGHT / 20 + 1; j++) {
			if (arr[i][j] == 1) {
				solidrectangle(i * 20 + 1, j * 20 + 1, i * 20 + 19, j * 20 + 19);
			}
			else {
				clearrectangle(i * 20 + 1, j * 20 + 1, i * 20 + 19, j * 20 + 19);
			}
		}
	}
	EndBatchDraw();
}
int main() {
	initgraph(WIDTH + 1, HEIGHT + 1);
	setlinecolor(0xA7978);
	for (int i = 0; i <= WIDTH; i += 20) {
		line(i, 0, i, HEIGHT);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= HEIGHT; i += 20) {
		line(0, i, WIDTH, i);
	}

	loop:
	memset(arr, 0, sizeof(arr));
	memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt));
	draw();
	MOUSEMSG p;
	int left, top;
	//绘制初始化场景
	//creat();
	//draw();//去掉注释就是初始化 脉冲星图案
	while (1) {
		PeekMouseMsg(&p, 1);
		if ((GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LBUTTON) & 0x8000)) {
			left = 20 * (p.x / 20), top = 20 * (p.y / 20);
			arr[p.x / 20][p.y / 20] = 1;
			
			solidrectangle(left + 1, top + 1, left + 19, top + 19);

		}
		else if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RBUTTON) & 0x8000) {
			left = 20 * (p.x / 20), top = 20 * (p.y / 20);
			arr[p.x / 20][p.y / 20] = 0;
			clearrectangle(left + 1, top + 1, left + 19, top + 19);
		}
		compute();
		if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SPACE) & 0x8000) {//空格开始执行
			break;
		}
	}
	while (1) {
		for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH / 20 + 1; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < HEIGHT / 20 + 1; j++) {
				if (arr[i][j] == 0 && cnt[i][j] == 3) arr[i][j] = 1;
				else if (arr[i][j] == 1 && cnt[i][j] < 2) arr[i][j] = 0;
				else if (arr[i][j] == 1 && cnt[i][j] > 3) arr[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
		draw();
		compute();
		if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x8000) {//shift暂停
			while (1)
				if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_CONTROL) & 0x8000) break;//ctrl继续
		}
		if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LBUTTON) & 0x8000) {
			goto loop;                            //鼠标左键重新绘制
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

代码瞎写的，很乱，图一乐。画图用的是easyx图形库很简单。
有些小bug哦，但不影响大局。