评估GPT-4在面对结构力学问题上的方法与感受

英文表达1

功能是绘制这个描述的图片

There is an existing statically indeterminate structure, specifically defined as follows:

1. Node 1 coordinate (0,0), Node 2 coordinate (4,0), Node 3 coordinate (10,0)

2. Member 1 passes through nodes 1 and 2, with rigid connections at both ends. Member 2 passes through nodes 2 and 3, with rigid connections at both ends. The right corner of Member 1 is the same size and direction as the left corner of Member 2

3. There is a fixed support at node 1, a roller support at node 2 (with bending moment at node 2), and a fixed support at node 3

4. Member 1 has a uniformly distributed force along the entire length of the (0, -1) direction, with a uniformly distributed force of 15kN/m; Member 2 has a concentrated force along the (0, -1) direction at (7, 0), with a magnitude of 20kN

5. All member stiffness EI is constant

Please draw the model according to the description

基于案例指导进行求解

Now I have a case study of solving structural mechanics problems，
q1.jfif

Here is the solution method:
we have,$[k_{BA}=\frac{4E{I}_{BA}}{L_{BA}}=\frac{4EI}{5}]$ and $ [{k_{BC}} = {{3E{I_{BC}}} \over {{L_{BC}}}} = {{3EI} \over 5}]$,DistributionfactorsforBAandBCare,$[D{F_{BA}} = {4 \over 7}] and [D{F_{BC}} = {3 \over 7}]$
End A is fixed and therefore no moment will be carrid over to B from A. Carry over factors for other joints,
$[C_{BA}=\frac{1}{2}],[C_{BC}=\frac{1}{2}],[C_{CB}=\frac{1}{2}]$
Fixed end moments are,
$[MFAB=-\frac{3\times 5^2}{12}=-6.25\mathrm{kNm}];[MFBA=\frac{3\times 5^2}{12}=6.25\mathrm{kNm}][MFBC=-\frac{10\times 2\times 3^2}{5^2}=-7.2\mathrm{kNm}];[MFCB=\frac{10\times 3\times 2^2}{5^2}=4.8\mathrm{kNm}]$
Calculations are performed in the following table.
q1_ans.jfif

通过多次尝试，其存在知识上的问题，比如GPT-4在处理两端固接中间集中荷载时，计算公式，永远会出错！

英文表达2

There is an existing statically indeterminate structure, specifically defined as follows:

6. Node 1 coordinate (0,0), Node 2 coordinate (1,0).

7. Member 1 passes through nodes 1 and 2.

8. There is a fixed support at node 1, a fixed support at node 2.

9. Member 1 has a concentrated force along the (0, -1) direction at (0.5,0), with a magnitude of 1kN

10. All member stiffness EI is 1.

please calculate the mid span bending moment of member 1 using slope-deflection equation.

通过多次尝试，发现GPT4对于转角位移方程不是很了解，或者是错误认识

英文表达3

There is an existing structure, specifically defined as follows:

11. Node 1 coordinate (0,0), Node 2 coordinate (3,0), Node 3 coordinate (4.2,0)

12. Member 1 passes through nodes 1 and 2, with rigid connections at both ends. Member 2 passes through nodes 2 and 3, with rigid connections at both ends. The right corner of Member 1 is the same size and direction as the left corner of Member 2

13. There is a pinned support at node 1, a roller support at node 2 (with bending moment at node 2)

14. Member 1 has a uniformly distributed force along the entire length of the (0, -1) direction, with a uniformly distributed force of 6kN/m; Member 2 has a concentrated force along the (0, -1) direction at (4.2, 0), with a magnitude of 5kN

15. All member stiffness EI is constant

question：Please draw a bending moment diagram using python

回答（理解的很准确）

question: Please draw the model according to the description

question: Calculate the maximum bending moment of the structure

https://chat.openai.com/share/9f897b70-507e-4dce-a48d-ebcb55747d45

英文表达4

功能：分析GPT-4对于超静定问题的解决思路惯性

There is an existing statically indeterminate structure, specifically defined as follows:

16. Node 1 coordinate (0,0), Node 2 coordinate (4,0), Node 3 coordinate (10,0)

17. Member 1 passes through nodes 1 and 2, with rigid connections at both ends. Member 2 passes through nodes 2 and 3, with rigid connections at both ends. The right corner of Member 1 is the same size and direction as the left corner of Member 2

18. There is a fixed support at node 1, a roller support at node 2 (with bending moment at node 2), and a fixed support at node 3

19. Member 1 has a uniformly distributed force along the entire length of the (0, -1) direction, with a uniformly distributed force of 15kN/m; Member 2 has a concentrated force along the (0, -1) direction at (7, 0), with a magnitude of 20kN

20. All member stiffness EI is constant

Briefly describe the structural mechanics method used to solve the bending moment value of node 2

思路相当清晰，就是实操知识不到位。力法出现次数多一点！

2023/10/12 小结

21. 不管是静定结构还是超静定结构，GPT-4对于采用结构力学求解器的语法来描述杆件之家的关系，支撑类型，荷载信息等是可以理解的。

22. 对于静定结构，GPT-4像是一个粗心的学生，他有需要的知识，欠缺的是逻辑推理的严谨，但给予耐心和指点，它可以发现正确的答案。【本质问题：推理能力仍欠缺】

23. 对于超静定结构，GPT-4很明显存在知识的漏洞。例如我向其闻讯转角位移方程以及位移法形常数载常数的相关知识，他所提供的知识是混乱且存在问题的。【本质问题：结构力学知识欠缺】

24. 个人认识：对于总结2所提到的问题是我们难以解决，但是总结3中的问题是我们需要重点关注的，对于测评我觉着两者也要进行区分，准确率低的原因究竟是什么？同时结构力学知识欠缺，需要如何填补，个人感觉重点应该是对于公式准确性的搜集，而不是大量练习培养逻辑。

25. GPT-4的逻辑能力足以在思路上正确解决。