【Python编程练习100题】P06—P10

P06-计算列表数字的和

# Input:[1, 2, 3, 4] Output:10
# Input:[17, 5, 3, 5] Output:30

def sum_of_list(param_list):
    total = 0
    for item in param_list:
        total += item
    return total

list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list2 = [17, 5, 3, 5]
print(f"sum of {list1}, ", sum_of_list(list1))
print(f"sum of {list2}, ", sum_of_list(list2))

import numpy as np
print(f"sum of {list1}, ", np.sum(list1))
print(f"sum of {list2}, ", np.sum(list2))

sum of [1, 2, 3, 4], 10
sum of [17, 5, 3, 5], 30
sum of [1, 2, 3, 4], 10
sum of [17, 5, 3, 5], 30

import numpy as np
ist1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list2 = [17, 5, 3, 5]
print(f"sum of {list1}, ", np.sum(list1))
print(f"sum of {list2}, ", np.sum(list2))

sum of [1, 2, 3, 4], 10
sum of [17, 5, 3, 5], 30

P07-计算数字范围中所有的偶数

'''
输入开始和结束值（不包含），得到所有偶数
偶数：能够被2所整除的整数，是2的倍数
输入：begin = 4, end = 15
返回：[4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14]

'''
def get_even_numbers(begin, end):
    result = []
    for item in range(begin, end):
        if item % 2 == 0:
            result.append(item)
    return result
        
bengin = 4
end = 15
print(f"begin = {begin}, end = {end}, even numbers: ",get_even_numbers(begin,end))

data = [item for item in range(begin, end)if item % 2 == 0] # 列表推导式
print(f"begin = {begin}, end = {end}, even numbers: ",data)

begin = 11, end = 15, even numbers: [12, 14]
begin = 11, end = 15, even numbers: [12, 14]

P08-移除列表中的多个元素

'''
输入：
原始列表：[3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]
移除元素：[7, 11]
返回：[3, 5, 9, 13]

'''

def remove_elements_from_list(lista, listb):
    for item in listb:
        lista.remove(item)
    return lista

lista = [3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]
listb = [7, 11]
print(f"from {lista} remove {listb}, result: ",remove_elements_from_list(lista, listb))

lista = [3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]
listb = [7, 11]
data = [item for item in lista if item not in listb] #列表推导式
print(f"from {lista} remove {listb}, result: ",data)

from [3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13] remove [7, 11], result: [3, 5, 9, 13]
from [3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13] remove [7, 11], result: [3, 5, 9, 13]

P09-怎样对列表元素去重

'''
输入：包含重复元素的原始列表：[10, 20, 30, 10, 20]
返回：[10, 20, 30]

'''
def get_unique_list(lista):
    result = []
    for item in lista:
        if item not in result: 
            result.append(item)
    return result

lista = [10, 20, 30, 10, 20]
print(f"source list {lista}, unique list:", get_unique_list(lista))

# 利用set无重复元素
print(f"source list {lista}, unique list:", list(set(lista)))

source list [10, 20, 30, 10, 20], unique list: [10, 20, 30]
source list [10, 20, 30, 10, 20], unique list: [10, 20, 30]

P10-怎样对简单列表元素排序

'''
怎样对简单列表排序？
简单列表：元素类型不是复合类型（列表/元组/字典）
形式1：[20, 50, 10, 40, 30]
形式2：['bb', 'ee', 'aa', 'dd', 'cc']

知识点：
怎样原地排序？怎样不改变原列表排序？
怎样指定是升序还是降序排序？

'''

lista = [20, 50, 10, 40, 30]
listb = sorted(lista)  # lista传入sorted函数，返回了一个新的list,传给了listb
lista.sort()   # lista本身被改变了
print(f"lista is {lista}")
print(f"listb is {listb}")

listc = [20, 50, 10, 40, 30]
listd = sorted(listc, reverse = True)  # 默认是升序
listc.sort(reverse = True)   # reverse = False 是降序
print(f"listc is {listc}")
print(f"listd is {listd}")

lista is [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
listb is [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
listc is [50, 40, 30, 20, 10]
listd is [50, 40, 30, 20, 10]

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