解决apt install问题

在RK3588终端出现错误：

排错：ping qq.com不通，但是ping qq.com的IP地址通：

 

 

 判断为DNS服务器故障。

修改文件：/etc/resolv.conf

# /etc/systemd/resolved.conf

#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
# Entries in this file show the compile time defaults.
# You can change settings by editing this file.
# Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file.
#
# See resolved.conf(5) for details

[Resolve]
# Some examples of DNS servers which may be used for DNS= and FallbackDNS=:
# Cloudflare: 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1 2606:4700:4700::1111 2606:4700:4700::1001
# Google:     8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844
# Quad9:      9.9.9.9 2620:fe::fe
DNS=8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
#FallbackDNS=
#Domains=
#DNSSEC=no
#DNSOverTLS=no
#MulticastDNS=yes
#LLMNR=yes
#Cache=yes
#DNSStubListener=yes
#DNSStubListenerExtra=
#ReadEtcHosts=yes
#ResolveUnicastSingleLabel=no

重新启动 systemd-resolved 服务：

 sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved

/etc/resolv.conf 指向 systemd-resolved 的本地存根解析器 127.0.0.53，systemd-resolved 使用这个地址来监听来自本地系统的 DNS 查询，然后它将使用在 resolved.conf 中配置的上游 DNS 服务器（即 8.8.8.8 和 8.8.4.4）来解析这些查询。

linaro@linaro-alip:~/Desktop$ cat /etc/resolv.conf 
# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.
#
# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients to the
# internal DNS stub resolver of systemd-resolved. This file lists all
# configured search domains.
#
# Run "resolvectl status" to see details about the uplink DNS servers
# currently in use.
#
# Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the
# symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way,
# replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.
#
# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of
# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.

nameserver 127.0.0.53
options edns0 trust-ad
search AD.AIIT.ORG.CN

成功地 ping qq.com 并获取其 IP 地址 61.129.7.47。

 出现新错误：

尝试使用不同的Debian镜像源：/etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main

仍然错误：

使用清华镜像源：debian | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

配置APT忽略SSL证书检查。在/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/目录下的一个新文件99ignoressl中添加：

Acquire::https::mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn::Verify-Peer "false";
Acquire::https::security.debian.org::Verify-Peer "false";

仍然报错：