黑马：友元（118~120）

友元的目的就是让一个函数或者类，访问另一个类中的私有成员

关键字：friend

友元的三种实现：

全局函数做友元

类做友元

成员函数做友元

1.全局函数做友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<iterator>
#include<list>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<utility>


class Building {
	//goodGay是全局函数Building的好朋友，可以访问Building中私有成员
	friend void goodGay(Building* building);
public:
	Building() {
		m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
		m_BedRoom = "卧室";
	}
	string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};

//全局函数
void goodGay(Building *building) {
	cout << "好基友全局函数 正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友全局函数 正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01() {
	Building building;
	goodGay(&building);

}
int main(int argc,char**argv) {
	
	test01();
	
	system("pause");
	return  0;
}

2.类做友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<iterator>
#include<list>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<utility>

class Building;
class goodGay {
public:
	goodGay();
	void visit(); //参观函数 访问Building中的属性
	Building* building;
};

class Building {
	//goodGay类是本类的好朋友，可以访问类中的私有成员
	friend class goodGay;
public:
	Building();
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;
private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building() {
	m_SittingRoom = "卧室";
	m_BedRoom = "客厅";
}

goodGay::goodGay() {
	//创建建筑物对象
	building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit() {
	cout << "好基友类正在访问： " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;

	cout << "好基友类正在访问： " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01() {
	goodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
}

int main(int argc,char**argv) {
	
	test01();
	
	system("pause");
	return  0;
}

3.成员函数做友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<iterator>
#include<list>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<utility>

class Building;
class goodGay {
public:
	goodGay();
	void visit(); //让visit函数访问Building中的私有成员
	void visit2(); //让visit函数不可以访问Building中的私有成员
	Building* building;
};

class Building {
	//告诉编译器 goodGay类下的visit成员函数作为本类的好朋友，可以访问私有成员
	friend void goodGay::visit();
public:
	Building();
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;
private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building() {
	m_SittingRoom = "卧室";
	m_BedRoom = "客厅";
}

goodGay::goodGay() {
	//创建建筑物对象
	building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit() {
	cout << "visit函数正在访问： " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;

	cout << "visit函数正在访问： " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void goodGay::visit2() {
	cout << "visit2函数正在访问： " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
}

void test01() {
	goodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
	gg.visit2();
}

int main(int argc,char**argv) {
	
	test01();
	
	system("pause");
	return  0;
}