学生系统
student类
package com.itheima.jihe;
public class Student {
private int Id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String adress;
public Student(int id, String name, int age, String adress) {
Id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.adress = adress;
}
public Student() {
}
public int getId() {
return Id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
Id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAdress() {
return adress;
}
public void setAdress(String adress) {
this.adress = adress;
}
}
操作界面
package com.itheima.jihe;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentSystem {
public static void startproject1() {
ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
while (true) {
System.out.println("-----------------欢迎登录--------------------");
System.out.println("1:添加学生");
System.out.println("2:删除学生");
System.out.println("3:修改学生");
System.out.println("4:查询学生");
System.out.println("5:退出");
System.out.println("请输入您的选择");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(java.lang.System.in);
String choose = sc.next();
switch (choose) {
case "1": addStudent(list);break;
case "2":
deleteStudent(list);break;
case "3":
updateStudent(list);break;
case "4":
queryStudent( list);break;
case "5":
System.out.println("退出");
java.lang.System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("没有这个选项");break;
}
}
}
public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
//利用空参构造创建学生对象添加
Student s= new Student();;
Scanner sc= new Scanner(java.lang.System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入学生的id");
int id=sc.nextInt();
boolean flag= contains(list,id);
if(flag){
System.out.println("id重复，请重新输入");
}else {
s.setId(id);break;
}
}
System.out.println("请输入学生的姓名");
String name=sc.next();
s.setName(name);
System.out.println("请输入学生的年龄");
int age=sc.nextInt();
s.setAge(age);
System.out.println("请输入学生的家庭地址");
String address=sc.next();
s.setAdress(address);
//把学生信息添加集合中
list.add(s);
System.out.println("学生信息添加成功");
}
public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(java.lang.System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要删除的id");
int id=sc.nextInt();
int index=getIndex(list,id);
if (index>=0) {
list.remove(index);
System.out.println("id为:"+id+"的学生删除成功");
}else {
System.out.println("id不存在");
}
}
public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(java.lang.System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的id");
int id=sc.nextInt();
int index=getIndex(list,id);
if(index==-1){
System.out.println("要修改的学生id"+id+"不存在");
}
Student stu= list.get(index);
System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的姓名");
String newName=sc.next();
stu.setName(newName);
System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的年龄");
int newAge=sc.nextInt();
stu.setAge(newAge);
System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生的地址");
String newAdress=sc.next();
stu.setAdress(newAdress);
System.out.println("学生信息修修改成功");
}
public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
if(list.size()==0){
System.out.println("当前无学生信息，请添加后查询");
return;
}
System.out.println("id\t姓名\t年龄\t地址");
//打印表头信息
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu =list.get(i);
System.out.println(stu.getId()+"\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getAdress());
}//用get方法来查看!
}
//定义一个方法检查添加的id在集合中是否存在
public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list,int id){
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu=list.get(i);
int sid=stu.getId();
if(sid==id){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list,int id){
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu=list.get(i);
int sid= stu.getId();
if(sid==id){
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
用户系统
user类
package com.itheima.jihe;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
private String personID;
private String phonenumber;
public User() {
}
public User(String username, String password, String personID, String phonenumber) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.personID = personID;
this.phonenumber = phonenumber;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getPersonID() {
return personID;
}
public void setPersonID(String personID) {
this.personID = personID;
}
public String getPhonenumber() {
return phonenumber;
}
public void setPhonenumber(String phonenumber) {
this.phonenumber = phonenumber;
}
}
用户登录界面
package com.itheima.jihe;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("欢迎来到学生管理系统");
System.out.println("请选择操作：1 登录2 注册 3 忘记密码");
String choose = sc.next();
switch (choose) {
case "1":
login(list);
break;
case "2":
register(list);
break;
case "3":
forgetPassword(list);
break;
case "4":
System.out.println("谢谢使用,再见");
java.lang.System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("没有这个选项");
break;
}
}
}
private static void register(ArrayList<User> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(java.lang.System.in);
//把用户对象信息添加到用户对象中
String username;
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入用户名");
username = sc.next();
boolean b = checkUsername(username);
if (!b) {
System.out.println("用户格式不满足条件，需要重新输入");
continue;
}
boolean flag2 = contains(list, username);
if (flag2) {
System.out.println("用户名" + username + "已存在，请重新输入");
} else {
System.out.println("用户名" + username + "不存在,可用");
break;
}
}
String password;
while (true) {
System.out.println("注册");
System.out.println("请输入要注册的密码");
password = sc.next();
System.out.println("请再次输入要注册的密码");
String againPassword = sc.next();
if (!(password.equals(againPassword))) {
System.out.println("两次输入的密码不一致，请重新输入");
continue;
} else {
System.out.println("两次输入的密码一致,继续录入");
break;
}
}
//键盘录入身份证号码
String personID;
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入身份证号码");
personID = sc.next();
Boolean flag = checkPersonID(personID);
if (flag) {
System.out.println("身份号码验证正确");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("身份号码验证错误，请重新输入");
continue;
}
}
//键盘录入手机号码
String phoneNumber;
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
phoneNumber = sc.next();
boolean flag = checkPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
if (flag) {
System.out.println("手机号码格式正确");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("手机号号码格式有误，请重新输入");
continue;
}
}
User u = new User(username, password, personID, phoneNumber);
list.add(u);
System.out.println("注册成功");
//遍历集合
printList(list);
}
private static void printList(ArrayList<User> list) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
User user = list.get(i);
System.out.println(user.getUsername() + "," + user.getPassword() + "," + user.getPersonID() + "," + user.getPhonenumber());
}
}
private static boolean checkPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
if (phoneNumber.length() != 11) {
return false;
}
if (phoneNumber.startsWith("0")) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumber.length(); i++) {
char c = phoneNumber.charAt(i);
if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
return false;
}
}//表示当循环结束之后，表明每个字符都在0-9之间
return true;
}
private static Boolean checkPersonID(String personID) {
if (personID.length() != 18) {
return false;
}
if (personID.startsWith("0")) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < personID.length() - 1; i++) {
char c = personID.charAt(i);
if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
return false;
}
}
char endChar = personID.charAt(personID.length() - 1);
if (endChar >= '0' && endChar <= '9' || endChar == 'x' || endChar == 'X') {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}//这种判断的布尔值返回要看最后一步 到最后一步对了 就ture了 不对就false了
}
private static boolean contains(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
User user = list.get(i);
String rightUsername = user.getUsername();
if (rightUsername.equals(username)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private static void forgetPassword(ArrayList<User> list) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入用户名");
String username=sc.next();
boolean flag = contains(list, username);
if(!flag){
System.out.println("当前用户"+username+"未注册，请先注册");
return; //如果满足判断 但这里就结束了 下面的代码就不再执行了
}
System.out.println("请输入身份证号");
String personId= sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入手机号");
String phoneNumber=sc.next();
int index=findIndex(list,username);
User user=list.get(index);
if(!(user.getPersonID().equalsIgnoreCase(personId)&&user.getPhonenumber().equals(phoneNumber))){
System.out.println("身份证号码或手机号码有误，不能修改密码");
return;//看到return就停止了 下面代码不执行了
}
String password;
while (true){
System.out.println("请输入新的密码");
password= sc.next();
System.out.println("再次输入新的密码");
String againPassword=sc.next();
if(password.equals(againPassword)){
System.out.println("两次密码输入一致");
break;
}else {
System.out.println("两次密码输入不一致");
continue;
}
}
user.setPassword(password);
System.out.println("密码修改成功");
}
private static void login(ArrayList<User> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(java.lang.System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
System.out.println("请输入用户名");
String username = sc.next();
//判断用户名是否存在
boolean flag = contains(list, username);
if (!flag) {
System.out.println("用户名" + username + "未注册，请先注册登录");
return;//结束循环
}
System.out.println("请输入密码");
String password = sc.next();
while (true) {
String rightCode = getCode();
System.out.println("当前正确的验证码为" + rightCode);
System.out.println("请输入验证码");
String code = sc.next();
if (code.equalsIgnoreCase(rightCode)) {
System.out.println("验证码正确");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("验证码错误");
continue;
}
}
User useInfo = new User(username, password, null, null);
boolean result = checkUserInfo(list, useInfo);
if (result) {
System.out.println("登录成功，可以使用学生系统了!");
StudentSystem project1 = new StudentSystem();
project1.startproject1();
break;
} else {
System.out.println("登录失败");
if (i == 2) {
System.out.println("当前账号被锁定");
return;
} else {
System.out.println("还剩" + (2 - i) + "次机会");
}
}
}
}
private static boolean checkUserInfo(ArrayList<User> list, User userInfo) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
User user = list.get(i);
if (user.getUsername().equals(userInfo.getUsername()) && user.getPassword().equals(userInfo.getPassword())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private static boolean checkUsername(String username) {
//用户名长度必须在3-15为之间
if (username.length() < 3 || username.length() > 15) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
char c = username.charAt(i);
if (!(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
return false;
}
}
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
char c = username.charAt(i);
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
count++;
}
}
return count > 0;
}
private static String getCode() {
ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
list.add((char) ('a' + i));
list.add((char) ('A' + i));
}
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
char c = list.get(index);
sb.append(c);
}
int number = r.nextInt(10);
sb.append(number);
char[] arr = sb.toString().toCharArray();
int radomIndex = r.nextInt(arr.length);
char temp = arr[radomIndex];
arr[radomIndex] = arr[arr.length - 1];
arr[arr.length - 1] = temp;
return new String(arr);//将字符数组用new string 变成字符串 返回
}
//返回用户名在集合中的索引值
private static int findIndex(ArrayList<User> list,String username){
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
User user=list.get(i);
if(user.getUsername().equals(username)){
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
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