boost::bind 不能处理函数重载 (error: no matching function for call to ‘bind‘)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 11:20:47 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 11:20:47 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56069948/article/details/125044489
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本文讲述了作者在项目中遇到boost::bind无法处理函数重载导致编译错误的问题，通过排查发现是由于函数重载导致的。解决方案是为新增参数的函数重命名，避免bind混淆。同时，讨论了bind为何不支持重载函数的可能原因。
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前言

最近任务多、工期紧，没有时间更新博客，就水一期吧。虽然是水，也不能太失水准，刚好最近工作中遇到一个 boost::bind 的问题，花费了半天时间来定位解决，就说说它吧。

问题背景

项目中使用了 boost 的 ios_service，任务都是 post 到对应线程去执行，这样可以避免复杂的多线程同步问题，有点类似早年间 COM 的单线程套间模型。不过这就需要将接口通过 bind 封装为函数对象传递给 ios_service，之前的代码都工作正常，但我新增了一个接口后，却怎么也编译不过，报下面的错误 (超长内容，展开谨慎)：

查看代码

jni/../../Task/jni/../jni/../../xxxx/jni/../xxxx_xxxxxxxxx.cpp:3414:48: error: no matching function for call to 'bind'
        xxxxxxxxxxx::instance()->getIOS().post(boost::bind(&xxxxxxxxxxxxx::create_task, 
                                               ^~~~~~~~~~~
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1907:5: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument 'R'
 BOOST\_BIND(F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1981:5: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument 'R'
    BOOST_BIND(boost::type, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:2073:5: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument 'F'
 BOOST\_BIND(F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind\_cc.hpp:57:5: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument 'R'
 BOOST\_BIND(BOOST\_BIND\_ST R (BOOST\_BIND\_CC *f) (B1, B2, B3, B4) BOOST\_BIND\_NOEXCEPT, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind\_mf\_cc.hpp:161:5: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument
 'R'
 BOOST\_BIND(R (BOOST\_BIND\_MF\_CC T::*f) (B1, B2, B3) BOOST\_BIND\_MF\_NOEXCEPT, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind\_mf\_cc.hpp:172:5: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument
 'R'
 BOOST\_BIND(R (BOOST\_BIND\_MF\_CC T::*f) (B1, B2, B3) const BOOST\_BIND\_MF\_NOEXCEPT, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind\_mf\_cc.hpp:184:13: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument
 'Rt2'
 >::type BOOST\_BIND(R (BOOST\_BIND\_MF\_CC T::*f) (B1, B2, B3) BOOST\_BIND\_MF\_NOEXCEPT, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind\_mf\_cc.hpp:196:13: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument
 'Rt2'
 >::type BOOST\_BIND(R (BOOST\_BIND\_MF\_CC T::*f) (B1, B2, B3) const BOOST\_BIND\_MF\_NOEXCEPT, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind\_mf2\_cc.hpp:68:5: note: candidate template ignored: could not match
 'R (T::*)(B1, B2)' against 'boost::shared\_ptr'
 BOOST\_BIND(boost::type, R (BOOST\_BIND\_MF\_CC T::*f) (B1, B2), A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind\_mf2\_cc.hpp:79:5: note: candidate template ignored: could not match
 'R (T::*)(B1, B2) const' against 'boost::shared\_ptr'
 BOOST\_BIND(boost::type, R (BOOST\_BIND\_MF\_CC T::*f) (B1, B2) const, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1875:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires single argument
 'f', but 5 arguments were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(F f)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1883:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 2 arguments, but
 5 were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(F f, A1 a1)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1891:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 3 arguments, but
 5 were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(F f, A1 a1, A2 a2)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1899:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 4 arguments, but
 5 were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1915:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 6 arguments, but
 5 were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1923:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 7 arguments, but
 5 were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1931:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 8 arguments, but
 5 were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1939:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 9 arguments, but
 5 were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1947:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 10 arguments, but
 5 were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1957:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 2 arguments, but
 5 were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(boost::type, F f)
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1868:20: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST\_BIND'
#define BOOST\_BIND bind
 ^
jni/../../Task/jni/../../../third-party/boost/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1965:5: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 3 arguments, but
 5 were provided
 BOOST\_BIND(b
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