python基础-实现贪吃蛇

话不多说，直接上代码

下面是一个简单的贪吃蛇游戏的Python代码：

# 导入必要的模块
import pygame
import random

# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()

# 定义一些常量
SCREEN_WIDTH = 480
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480
BLOCK_SIZE = 10

# 定义一些颜色
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)

# 创建屏幕对象
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("贪吃蛇")

# 定义Snake类和Food类
class Snake:
    def __init__(self):
        self.body = [(SCREEN_WIDTH/2, SCREEN_HEIGHT/2)]
        self.direction = "right"
        
    def move(self):
        x, y = self.body[0]
        if self.direction == "up":
            y -= BLOCK_SIZE
        elif self.direction == "down":
            y += BLOCK_SIZE
        elif self.direction == "left":
            x -= BLOCK_SIZE
        elif self.direction == "right":
            x += BLOCK_SIZE
        self.body.insert(0, (x, y))
        self.body.pop()
        
    def grow(self):
        x, y = self.body[0]
        if self.direction == "up":
            y -= BLOCK_SIZE
        elif self.direction == "down":
            y += BLOCK_SIZE
        elif self.direction == "left":
            x -= BLOCK_SIZE
        elif self.direction == "right":
            x += BLOCK_SIZE
        self.body.insert(0, (x, y))
        
    def draw(self):
        for x, y in self.body:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, GREEN, (x, y, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))
        
    def collision(self):
        x, y = self.body[0]
        if x < 0 or x > SCREEN_WIDTH - BLOCK_SIZE or y < 0 or y > SCREEN_HEIGHT - BLOCK_SIZE:
            return True
        for i in range(1, len(self.body)):
            if self.body[0] == self.body[i]:
                return True
        return False
            
class Food:
    def __init__(self):
        self.position = (random.randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH-BLOCK_SIZE),
                         random.randint(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT-BLOCK_SIZE))
    
    def draw(self):
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, RED, (self.position[0], self.position[1], BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))

# 创建Snake和Food对象
snake = Snake()
food = Food()

# 游戏循环
while True:
    # 处理事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            quit()
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_UP and snake.direction != "down":
                snake.direction = "up"
            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN and snake.direction != "up":
                snake.direction = "down"
            elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and snake.direction != "right":
                snake.direction = "left"
            elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and snake.direction != "left":
                snake.direction = "right"
    
    # 更新游戏
    snake.move()
    if snake.body[0] == food.position:
        snake.grow()
        food = Food()
    if snake.collision():
        break
        
    # 绘制游戏
    screen.fill(BLACK)
    snake.draw()
    food.draw()
    pygame.display.update()

# 游戏结束
pygame.quit()
print("Game over!")

这个代码实现了一个基本的贪吃蛇游戏，它包含Snake类和Food类，还有一个游戏循环来处理事件、更新游戏和绘制游戏。如果你想扩展这个程序，你可以添加更多的关卡、难度级别和游戏元素。