2021-10-29

静态路由

 

R1:

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.23.0 24 192.168.12.2

R2:

[R2]int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.23.2 24

R3:

[R3]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.23.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.23.2

路由汇总

 

R1:

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.12.1 24

R2:

[R2]int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.12.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.1 24

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.4.1 24

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 6.6.4.0 22 10.0.12.2

浮动路由

是一种特殊的静态路由，通过配置去往相同的目的网段，但优先级不同的静态路由，保证在网络中优先级较高的路由，即主路由失效的情况下，提供备份路由。

 

R1：

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.2 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.12.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.0.13.1 24

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 10.0.13.3

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 10.0.12.2 preference 100

R2:

[R2]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.12.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.23.2 24

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 10.0.23.3

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 10.0.12.1

R3：

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.23.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.0.13.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.20.2 24

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 10.0.13.1

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 10.0.23.2

负载均衡

 

R1：

R1]int g 0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.12.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.13.1 24

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.0.12.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.0.13.3

R2：

[R2]int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.12.2 24

R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.24.2 24

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.0.24.4

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.0.12.1

R3：

[R3]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.13.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.0.34.3 24

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.0.34.4

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.0.13.1

R4:

[R4]int g 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.24.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.0.34.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.0.24.2

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.0.34.3

路由黑洞

 

R1:

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.1 24

[R1]int LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.0.0 24 13.1.1.3

[R1]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 13.1.1.3

R2:

[R2]int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R2]ip route-static 10.1.0.0 24 23.1.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1

R3:

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.3 24

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 34.1.1.4

[R3]ip route-static 10.1.0.0 24 34.1.1.4

[R3]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 13.1.1.1

[R3]ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 23.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 10.1.0.0 16 NULL 0

R4:

[R4]int g 0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.4 24

[R4]int LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 10.1.0.1 24