Opencv学习七（绘制形状和文字）

1.绘制形状

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace cv;
Mat bgimage;
const char* drawdemo_win = "draw";
void MyLines();  //线
void MyRectangle();//矩形
void MyEllipse(); //椭圆
void MyCircle(); //圆
void MyPolygon(); //多边形

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	bgimage = imread("1.jpg");
	if (!bgimage.data)
	{
		printf({ "无\n" });
		return -1;
	}
	MyLines();
	MyRectangle();
	MyEllipse();
	MyCircle();
	MyPolygon();
	
	char name[] = "第一个";
	namedWindow(name,WINDOW_FREERATIO);
	imshow(name, bgimage);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}
void MyLines()
{
	Point p1 = Point(20, 30);
	Point p2;
	p2.x = 400;
	p2.y = 400;
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);  //定义线的颜色
	line(bgimage, p1, p2, color, 1, LINE_AA); //LINE_8正常显示，LINE_AA反锯齿
}
void MyRectangle()
{
	Rect rect = Rect(200, 100, 300, 300);
	Scalar color = Scalar(255, 0, 0);  //定义矩形框颜色
	rectangle(bgimage,  rect,    color, 2, LINE_8);
	//                 矩形数据，颜色
}
void MyEllipse()
{
	Scalar color = Scalar(0,255, 0);
	ellipse(bgimage, Point(bgimage.cols / 2, bgimage.rows / 2), Size(bgimage.cols / 4, bgimage.rows / 8), 90,         0,  180,  color,  2,LINE_8);
	                  //椭圆的位置                                 椭圆的数据                           倾斜角度90°，0～360°，颜色
}
void MyCircle()
{
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 255, 255);
	Point center = Point(bgimage.cols / 2, bgimage.rows / 2);  //圆心位置
	circle(bgimage, center, 100, color, 2, 8);
}
void MyPolygon()
{
	Point pts[1][5];
	pts[0][0] = Point(100, 100);
	pts[0][1] = Point(100, 200);
	pts[0][2] = Point(200, 200);
	pts[0][3] = Point(200, 100);
	pts[0][4] = Point(10, 10);
	const Point* ppts[] = { pts[0] };
	int npt[] = { 5 };
	Scalar color = Scalar(255, 12, 255);
	fillPoly(bgimage, ppts, npt, 1, color, 8); //填充图
}

效果图

 2.添加文字

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace cv;
Mat bgimage;
const char* drawdemo_win = "draw";

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	bgimage = imread("1.jpg");
	if (!bgimage.data)
	{
		printf({ "无\n" });
		return -1;
	}
	char name2[] = "初始图";
	namedWindow(name2, WINDOW_FREERATIO);
	imshow(name2, bgimage);


	Scalar color = Scalar(12, 255, 0);
	putText(bgimage, "Hello", Point(300, 300), FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX,  1.0,   color ,  5,    8);
	//                                              字体类型 ，         大小 ，颜色， 加粗
	char name[] = "增加后";
	namedWindow(name,WINDOW_FREERATIO);
	imshow(name, bgimage);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

效果图