aduino-串口

1. 认识串口

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);  //设置波特率
}


void loop() {
  if (Serial.available() > 0) {
    //int serialData = Serial.read();
    char serialData = Serial.read();
    Serial.println(serialData);
  }
}

2. 串口控制灯亮灭

char x;
int y;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
  Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if (Serial.available() > 0) {
    x = Serial.read();
    if (x == '1') {
      digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(6, LOW);
      digitalWrite(7, LOW);
    }
    if (x == '2') {
      digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(6, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(7, LOW);
    }
    if (x == '3') {
      digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(6, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(7, HIGH);
    }
    if (x == '0') {
      digitalWrite(5, LOW);
      digitalWrite(6, LOW);
      digitalWrite(7, LOW);
    }
    if (x == '7') {
      digitalWrite(5, LOW);
      digitalWrite(6, LOW);
      digitalWrite(7, LOW);
      y = random(5, 8);
      digitalWrite(y, HIGH);
    }
  }
}

3. switch语句

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  char x = Serial.read();
  switch (x) {
    case '1':
      digitalWrite(6, HIGH);
      Serial.println("现在亮了一个灯");
      break;
    case '2':
      digitalWrite(7, HIGH);
      Serial.println("现在亮了两个灯");
      break;
    case '3':
      digitalWrite(6, LOW);
      digitalWrite(7, LOW);
      Serial.println("现在没有亮灯");
      break;
  }
}