C语言 TCP协议 简单网络通信

客户端：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<windows.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

SOCKET serverSocket;

void send_message();

int main()
{

	//确定网络协议版本
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wHighVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("确定网络版本协议失败:%d\n", GetLastError());
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
	else { printf("确定版本成功\n"); }

	//创建socket
	serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);//在这里我们就确定了使用tcp进行通信
	if (serverSocket == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("创建socket失败:%d\n", GetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
	else { printf("创建socket成功\n"); }

	//确定服务器协议地址簇
	SOCKADDR_IN addr = { 0 };
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(9527);//非常重要的一步!确定端口号
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//非常重要的一步!确定ip地址，由于是本机通信故是"127.0.0.1"

	//连接服务器
	int r = connect(serverSocket, (sockaddr*) & addr, sizeof(addr));
	if (r == -1)
	{
		printf("连接服务器失败：%d\n:", GetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
	else { printf("连接服务器成功\n"); }

	CreateThread(NULL, NULL, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)send_message, NULL, NULL,NULL);

	char temp[256];
	while (1)
	{
		r = recv(serverSocket, temp, 255, NULL);
		if (r > 0)
		{
			temp[r] = '\0';
			printf("%s\n", temp);
		}
	}

	//关闭socket
	closesocket(serverSocket);
	WSACleanup();
}

void send_message()
{
	//通信
	char buff[128];
	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%s", buff);//循环接受输入并发送给服务器
		int r = send(serverSocket, buff, strlen(buff), NULL);//接受消息，并写入buff
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
}

服务端：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include <time.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

SOCKET clientSocket[512];

int count = 0;

void receive_send_message(int idx);

int main()
{
	//确定网络协议版本
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wHighVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("确定网络版本协议失败:%d\n", GetLastError());
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
	else { printf("确定版本成功\n"); }

	//创建socket
	SOCKET serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);//在这里我们就确定了使用tcp进行通信
	if (serverSocket == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("创建socket失败:%d\n", GetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
	else { printf("创建socket成功\n"); }

	//确定服务器协议地址簇
	SOCKADDR_IN addr = { 0 };
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(9527);//非常重要的一步!确定端口号
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//非常重要的一步!确定ip地址，由于是本机通信故是"127.0.0.1"

	//绑定
	int r = bind(serverSocket, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof addr);
	if (r == -1)
	{
		printf("绑定失败：%d:", GetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
	else { printf("绑定成功\n"); }

	//监听
	r = listen(serverSocket, 10);
	if (r == -1)
	{
		printf("监听失败：%d:", GetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
	else { printf("监听成功\n"); }

	//接受客户端连接
	for (int i = 0; i < 512; i++)
	{
		clientSocket[i] = accept(serverSocket, (sockaddr*)NULL, NULL);
		count++;
		printf("%d号机客户端连接\n",i);
		//创建一个线程，接收到当前客户端发送的消息就给其它所有客户端发送消息
		CreateThread(NULL, NULL, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)receive_send_message, (LPVOID)i, NULL, NULL);
	}

	//关闭socket
	closesocket(serverSocket);
	WSACleanup();
	while (1);
}

void receive_send_message(int idx)
{
	//通信
	char buff[128];
	char temp[256];
	while (1)
	{
		int r = recv(clientSocket[idx], buff, 128, NULL);//接受消息，并写入buff
		if (r > 0)//如果接受到消息
		{
			time_t now = time(NULL);
			char time_str[20];//定义时间类型
			strftime(time_str, sizeof(time_str), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", localtime(&now));
			buff[r] = '\0';
			printf("%d号机:%s\n%s\n\n", idx, buff, time_str);
			memset(temp, 0, 256);//清空temp
			sprintf(temp, "%d号机：%s\n%s\n\0", idx, buff, time_str);
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
			{
				send(clientSocket[i], temp, strlen(temp), NULL);
			}
		}
	}
}

运行结果：