java-spring立即创建对象（ApplicationContext）与延时加载创建对象（BeanFactory）---scope属性

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>chinasoft</groupId>
    <artifactId>test1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--    将对象交由spring IOC容器管理-->
    <bean id="UserService" class="com.chinasoft.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="UserDao" class="com.chinasoft.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

dao层

package com.chinasoft.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    void findAll();
}

package com.chinasoft.dao.impl;

import com.chinasoft.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void findAll() {
        System.out.println("UserDao启动...");
    }
}

service层

package com.chinasoft.service;

public interface UserService {
    void findAll();
}

package com.chinasoft.service.impl;

import com.chinasoft.dao.UserDao;
import com.chinasoft.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.chinasoft.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao=new UserDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public void findAll() {
        System.out.println("Service启动...");
        userDao.findAll();
    }
}

web层

package com.chinasoft.web;

import com.chinasoft.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

//ApplicationContext:默认情况下创建的对象都是单例的，并采用的是立即加载的方式，也就是已读取配置文件，就根据配置文件创建对象

public class UserWeb {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        获取spring IOC核心容器
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        //根据id获取对象
            UserService userService = (UserService)app.getBean("UserService");
            System.out.println(userService);
        }
    }
}

创建的是单例对象

修改一下UserWeb.java

package com.chinasoft.web;


import com.chinasoft.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
//BeanFactory:需要创建多例对象时，底层由对象完成，采用延时加载的方式创建，如果需要使用到对象的时候他才会根据id去创建一个对应的对象
public class UserWeb {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Resource resource=new ClassPathResource("bean.xml");
        BeanFactory beanFactory=new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
        for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
            UserService userService=(UserService)beanFactory.getBean("UserService");
            System.out.println(userService);
        }
    }
}

修改一下bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--    将对象交由spring IOC容器管理-->
    <!--    scope:prototype为创建多例；singleton为创建单例-->
    <bean id="UserService" class="com.chinasoft.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" scope="prototype"></bean>
    <bean id="UserDao" class="com.chinasoft.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

即对象的多例与单例，由scope属性来控制，ApplicationContext与BeanFactory都可以创建多例对象