爬取笔趣阁玄幻-元尊小说内容

import requests
from lxml import etree

headers = {'User-Agent':
                               'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
                           }

def get_response(html_url):
    response = requests.get(url=html_url,headers=headers)
    return response
# https://www.beqege.com/1076/14341.html
def get_novel_url(html_url):
    response = get_response(html_url)
    response.encoding='utg-8'
    tree = etree.HTML(response.text)
    href_list = tree.xpath('//div[@id="list"]//dd//a//@href')
    href = ['https://www.beqege.com'+i for i in href_list]
    return href

def save(name,title,content):
    with open(name+'.txt','a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(title)
        f.write('\n')
        f.write(content)
        f.write('\n')
def get_novel_content(novel_url):
    response = get_response(novel_url)
    response.encoding = 'utg-8'（注意编码格式可能会有问题，用response.encoding=response.apparent_encoding改变编码）
    tree = etree.HTML(response.text)
    name_list = tree.xpath('//div[@class="con_top"]//a[3]//text()')
    title_list = tree.xpath('//div[@class="bookname"]//text()')
    content_list = tree.xpath('//div[@id="content"]//text()')
    # 列表转化为字符串
    name = name_list[0]
    title = title_list[0]
    content = ''.join(content_list)
    save(name,title,content)

 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'https://www.beqege.com/1076/'
    href = get_novel_url(url)
    for index in href:
        get_novel_content(index)

 

 

注意：换一个headers,就可以了，但是爬久了，会被禁止访问，可以去买一个ip 试试看。亲测有效。

注意的事项：

需要加一句语句：response.encoding=response.apparent_encoding