detect层部分代码
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license """ Run inference on images, videos, directories, streams, etc. Usage - sources: $ python path/to/detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt --source 0 # webcam img.jpg # image vid.mp4 # video path/ # directory path/*.jpg # glob 'https://youtu.be/Zgi9g1ksQHc' # YouTube 'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4' # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream Usage - formats: $ python path/to/detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt # PyTorch yolov5s.torchscript # TorchScript yolov5s.onnx # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn yolov5s.xml # OpenVINO yolov5s.engine # TensorRT yolov5s.mlmodel # CoreML (MacOS-only) yolov5s_saved_model # TensorFlow SavedModel yolov5s.pb # TensorFlow GraphDef yolov5s.tflite # TensorFlow Lite yolov5s_edgetpu.tflite # TensorFlow Edge TPU """ import argparse import os import sys from pathlib import Path import cv2 import torch import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn FILE = Path(__file__).resolve() #E:\Pytorch Demo\object detection\yolov5-6.1\detect.py ROOT = FILE.parents[0] # YOLOv5 root directory整个yolov5项目的路径 if str(ROOT) not in sys.path: sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH模块的查询列表 为下边导包的时候提供基础 ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd())) # relative绝对路径转换为相对路径 from models.common import DetectMultiBackend from utils.datasets import IMG_FORMATS, VID_FORMATS, LoadImages, LoadStreams from utils.general import (LOGGER, check_file, check_img_size, check_imshow, check_requirements, colorstr, increment_path, non_max_suppression, print_args, scale_coords, strip_optimizer, xyxy2xywh) from utils.plots import Annotator, colors, save_one_box from utils.torch_utils import select_device, time_sync #导完所有的包 然后执行main函数 @torch.no_grad() def run(weights=ROOT / 'runs/train/exp7/weights/best.pt', # model.pt path(s) source=ROOT / 'data/images', # file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # dataset.yaml path imgsz=(640, 640), # inference size (height, width) conf_thres=0.25, # confidence threshold iou_thres=0.45, # NMS IOU threshold max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu view_img=False, # show results save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes nosave=False, # do not save images/videos classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3 agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS augment=False, # augmented inference visualize=False, # visualize features update=False, # update all models project=ROOT / 'runs/detect', # save results to project/name name='exp', # save results to project/name exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels) hide_labels=False, # hide labels hide_conf=False, # hide confidences half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference dnn=False, # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference ): #1.额外判断source source = str(source) #强制转成字符串 data/images save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith('.txt') # true and true 该参数为true # save inference images is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS) #suffix[1:]得到后缀jpg jpg是否在IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS里边 is_url = source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://')) #是否是网络流 webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or (is_url and not is_file) #isnumeric()是否是数字 0的话打开摄像头 if is_url and is_file: source = check_file(source) # download 如果true 根据地址下载对应的网络流啥的 # 2.新建保存结果的文件夹 save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run 增量路径exp依次增加 runs/detect/exp (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir save_txt是否为true 是的话新建一个label # 3.加载模型 device = select_device(device) #选择设备 model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, data=data) #选择模型后端框架 pytorch?pt方式加载 stride, names, pt, jit, onnx, engine = model.stride, model.names, model.pt, model.jit, model.onnx, model.engine #读入模型的值 imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check image size检测图片大小 # Half half &= (pt or jit or onnx or engine) and device.type != 'cpu' # FP16 supported on limited backends with CUDA if pt or jit: model.model.half() if half else model.model.float() # 4.加载待预测的图片 Dataloader if webcam: #摄像头 view_img = check_imshow() cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt) bs = len(dataset) # batch_size else: dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt) bs = 1 # batch_size vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs # 5.模型推理 Run inference model.warmup(imgsz=(1 if pt else bs, 3, *imgsz), half=half) # warmup热身 初始化一张空白图片 热身GPU dt, seen = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 0 for path, im, im0s, vid_cap, s in dataset:#遍历 执行这一行先去dataset里边执行迭代器 t1 = time_sync() #计算耗时 im = torch.from_numpy(im).to(device)#tensor格式 im = im.half() if half else im.float() # uint8 to fp16/32 im /= 255 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0 if len(im.shape) == 3: im = im[None] # expand for batch dim 扩增了一个batch维度 t2 = time_sync() dt[0] += t2 - t1 # Inference visualize = increment_path(save_dir / Path(path).stem, mkdir=True) if visualize else False pred = model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize) t3 = time_sync() dt[1] += t3 - t2 # NMS pred = non_max_suppression(pred, conf_thres, iou_thres, classes, agnostic_nms, max_det=max_det) dt[2] += time_sync() - t3 # Second-stage classifier (optional) # pred = utils.general.apply_classifier(pred, classifier_model, im, im0s) # Process predictions for i, det in enumerate(pred): # per image seen += 1 if webcam: # batch_size >= 1 p, im0, frame = path[i], im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count s += f'{i}: ' else: p, im0, frame = path, im0s.copy(), getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0) p = Path(p) # to Path save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # im.jpg txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # im.txt s += '%gx%g ' % im.shape[2:] # print string gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh imc = im0.copy() if save_crop else im0 # for save_crop annotator = Annotator(im0, line_width=line_thickness, example=str(names)) if len(det): # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size det[:, :4] = scale_coords(im.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round() # Print results for c in det[:, -1].unique(): n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string # Write results for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det): if save_txt: # Write to file xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f: f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n') if save_img or save_crop or view_img: # Add bbox to image c = int(cls) # integer class label = None if hide_labels else (names[c] if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}') annotator.box_label(xyxy, label, color=colors(c, True)) if save_crop: save_one_box(xyxy, imc, file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] / f'{p.stem}.jpg', BGR=True) # Stream results im0 = annotator.result() if view_img: cv2.imshow(str(p), im0) cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond # Save results (image with detections) if save_img: if dataset.mode == 'image': cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0) else: # 'video' or 'stream' if vid_path[i] != save_path: # new video vid_path[i] = save_path if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter): vid_writer[i].release() # release previous video writer if vid_cap: # video fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) else: # stream fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0] save_path = str(Path(save_path).with_suffix('.mp4')) # force *.mp4 suffix on results videos vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h)) vid_writer[i].write(im0) # Print time (inference-only) LOGGER.info(f'{s}Done. ({t3 - t2:.3f}s)') # 6.打印结果 Print results t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in dt) # speeds per image LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}' % t) if save_txt or save_img: s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else '' LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}") if update: strip_optimizer(weights) # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning) def parse_opt(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'runs/train/exp7/weights/best.pt', help='model path(s)') parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default='0', help='file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam') parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='(optional) dataset.yaml path') parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640], help='inference size h,w') parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='confidence threshold') parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='NMS IoU threshold') parser.add_argument('--max-det', type=int, default=1000, help='maximum detections per image') parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu') parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='show results') parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt') parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels') parser.add_argument('--save-crop', action='store_true', help='save cropped prediction boxes') parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='do not save images/videos') parser.add_argument('--classes', nargs='+', type=int, help='filter by class: --classes 0, or --classes 0 2 3') parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='class-agnostic NMS') parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference') parser.add_argument('--visualize', action='store_true', help='visualize features') parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models') parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/detect', help='save results to project/name') parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save results to project/name') parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment') parser.add_argument('--line-thickness', default=3, type=int, help='bounding box thickness (pixels)') parser.add_argument('--hide-labels', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide labels') parser.add_argument('--hide-conf', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide confidences') parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference') parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference') opt = parser.parse_args() opt.imgsz *= 2 if len(opt.imgsz) == 1 else 1 # expand默认640是1 乘以2 变成640*640 print_args(FILE.stem, opt) #打印参数 return opt def main(opt): check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop')) #检测依赖包 run(**vars(opt)) if __name__ == "__main__": opt = parse_opt() #解析传入的参数 main(opt)
train层训练部分代码
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license """ Train a YOLOv5 model on a custom dataset. Models and datasets download automatically from the latest YOLOv5 release. Models: https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models Datasets: https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/data Tutorial: https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data Usage: $ python path/to/train.py --data coco128.yaml --weights yolov5s.pt --img 640 # from pretrained (RECOMMENDED) $ python path/to/train.py --data coco128.yaml --weights '' --cfg yolov5s.yaml --img 640 # from scratch """ import argparse import math import os import random import sys import time from copy import deepcopy from datetime import datetime from pathlib import Path import numpy as np import torch import torch.distributed as dist import torch.nn as nn import yaml from torch.cuda import amp from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP from torch.optim import SGD, Adam, AdamW, lr_scheduler from tqdm import tqdm FILE = Path(__file__).resolve() ROOT = FILE.parents[0] # YOLOv5 root directory if str(ROOT) not in sys.path: sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd())) # relative import val # for end-of-epoch mAP from models.experimental import attempt_load from models.yolo import Model from utils.autoanchor import check_anchors from utils.autobatch import check_train_batch_size from utils.callbacks import Callbacks from utils.datasets import create_dataloader from utils.downloads import attempt_download from utils.general import (LOGGER, check_dataset, check_file, check_git_status, check_img_size, check_requirements, check_suffix, check_yaml, colorstr, get_latest_run, increment_path, init_seeds, intersect_dicts, labels_to_class_weights, labels_to_image_weights, methods, one_cycle, print_args, print_mutation, strip_optimizer) from utils.loggers import Loggers from utils.loggers.wandb.wandb_utils import check_wandb_resume from utils.loss import ComputeLoss from utils.metrics import fitness from utils.plots import plot_evolve, plot_labels from utils.torch_utils import EarlyStopping, ModelEMA, de_parallel, select_device, torch_distributed_zero_first LOCAL_RANK = int(os.getenv('LOCAL_RANK', -1)) # https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html RANK = int(os.getenv('RANK', -1)) #分布式训练需要的 WORLD_SIZE = int(os.getenv('WORLD_SIZE', 1)) def train(hyp, # path/to/hyp.yaml or hyp dictionary opt, device, callbacks ): save_dir, epochs, batch_size, weights, single_cls, evolve, data, cfg, resume, noval, nosave, workers, freeze = \ Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.weights, opt.single_cls, opt.evolve, opt.data, opt.cfg, \ opt.resume, opt.noval, opt.nosave, opt.workers, opt.freeze # Directories w = save_dir / 'weights' # weights dir (w.parent if evolve else w).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir last, best = w / 'last.pt', w / 'best.pt' # Hyperparameters if isinstance(hyp, str): with open(hyp, errors='ignore') as f: hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict LOGGER.info(colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items())) # Save run settings if not evolve: with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f: yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False) with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f: yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False) # Loggers data_dict = None if RANK in [-1, 0]: loggers = Loggers(save_dir, weights, opt, hyp, LOGGER) # loggers instance if loggers.wandb: data_dict = loggers.wandb.data_dict if resume: weights, epochs, hyp, batch_size = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp, opt.batch_size # Register actions for k in methods(loggers): callbacks.register_action(k, callback=getattr(loggers, k)) # Config plots = not evolve # create plots cuda = device.type != 'cpu' init_seeds(1 + RANK) with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK): data_dict = data_dict or check_dataset(data) # check if None train_path, val_path = data_dict['train'], data_dict['val'] nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes names = ['item'] if single_cls and len(data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names assert len(names) == nc, f'{len(names)} names found for nc={nc} dataset in {data}' # check is_coco = isinstance(val_path, str) and val_path.endswith('coco/val2017.txt') # COCO dataset # Model check_suffix(weights, '.pt') # check weights pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt') if pretrained: with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK): weights = attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location='cpu') # load checkpoint to CPU to avoid CUDA memory leak model = Model(cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create exclude = ['anchor'] if (cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not resume else [] # exclude keys csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # checkpoint state_dict as FP32 csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False) # load LOGGER.info(f'Transferred {len(csd)}/{len(model.state_dict())} items from {weights}') # report else: model = Model(cfg, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create # Freeze freeze = [f'model.{x}.' for x in (freeze if len(freeze) > 1 else range(freeze[0]))] # layers to freeze for k, v in model.named_parameters(): v.requires_grad = True # train all layers if any(x in k for x in freeze): LOGGER.info(f'freezing {k}') v.requires_grad = False # Image size gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride) imgsz = check_img_size(opt.imgsz, gs, floor=gs * 2) # verify imgsz is gs-multiple # Batch size if RANK == -1 and batch_size == -1: # single-GPU only, estimate best batch size batch_size = check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz) loggers.on_params_update({"batch_size": batch_size}) # Optimizer nbs = 64 # nominal batch size accumulate = max(round(nbs / batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing hyp['weight_decay'] *= batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay LOGGER.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}") g0, g1, g2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups for v in model.modules(): if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter): # bias g2.append(v.bias) if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d): # weight (no decay) g0.append(v.weight) elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter): # weight (with decay) g1.append(v.weight) if opt.optimizer == 'Adam': optimizer = Adam(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum elif opt.optimizer == 'AdamW': optimizer = AdamW(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum else: optimizer = SGD(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True) optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']}) # add g1 with weight_decay optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g2}) # add g2 (biases) LOGGER.info(f"{colorstr('optimizer:')} {type(optimizer).__name__} with parameter groups " f"{len(g0)} weight (no decay), {len(g1)} weight, {len(g2)} bias") del g0, g1, g2 # Scheduler if opt.cos_lr: lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf'] else: lf = lambda x: (1 - x / epochs) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # linear scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf) # plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs) # EMA ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in [-1, 0] else None # Resume start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0 if pretrained: # Optimizer if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None: optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer']) best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness'] # EMA if ema and ckpt.get('ema'): ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict()) ema.updates = ckpt['updates'] # Epochs start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1 if resume: assert start_epoch > 0, f'{weights} training to {epochs} epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' if epochs < start_epoch: LOGGER.info(f"{weights} has been trained for {ckpt['epoch']} epochs. Fine-tuning for {epochs} more epochs.") epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs del ckpt, csd # DP mode if cuda and RANK == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1: LOGGER.warning('WARNING: DP not recommended, use torch.distributed.run for best DDP Multi-GPU results.\n' 'See Multi-GPU Tutorial at https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475 to get started.') model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model) # SyncBatchNorm if opt.sync_bn and cuda and RANK != -1: model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device) LOGGER.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()') # Trainloader train_loader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE, gs, single_cls, hyp=hyp, augment=True, cache=None if opt.cache == 'val' else opt.cache, rect=opt.rect, rank=LOCAL_RANK, workers=workers, image_weights=opt.image_weights, quad=opt.quad, prefix=colorstr('train: '), shuffle=True) mlc = int(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max()) # max label class nb = len(train_loader) # number of batches assert mlc < nc, f'Label class {mlc} exceeds nc={nc} in {data}. Possible class labels are 0-{nc - 1}' # Process 0 if RANK in [-1, 0]: val_loader = create_dataloader(val_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2, gs, single_cls, hyp=hyp, cache=None if noval else opt.cache, rect=True, rank=-1, workers=workers * 2, pad=0.5, prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0] if not resume: labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0) # c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes # cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency # model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device)) if plots: plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir) # Anchors if not opt.noautoanchor: check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz) model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision callbacks.run('on_pretrain_routine_end') # DDP mode if cuda and RANK != -1: model = DDP(model, device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK], output_device=LOCAL_RANK) # Model attributes nl = de_parallel(model).model[-1].nl # number of detection layers (to scale hyps) hyp['box'] *= 3 / nl # scale to layers hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80 * 3 / nl # scale to classes and layers hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640) ** 2 * 3 / nl # scale to image size and layers hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights model.names = names # Start training t0 = time.time() nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations) # nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training last_opt_step = -1 maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # P, R, mAP@.5, mAP@.5-.95, val_loss(box, obj, cls) scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda) stopper = EarlyStopping(patience=opt.patience) compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class LOGGER.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz} val\n' f'Using {train_loader.num_workers * WORLD_SIZE} dataloader workers\n' f"Logging results to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n" f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...') for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------ model.train() # Update image weights (optional, single-GPU only) if opt.image_weights: cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps) ** 2 / nc # class weights iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw) # image weights dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx # Update mosaic border (optional) # b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs) # dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders mloss = torch.zeros(3, device=device) # mean losses if RANK != -1: train_loader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch) pbar = enumerate(train_loader) LOGGER.info(('\n' + '%10s' * 7) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'labels', 'img_size')) if RANK in [-1, 0]: pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb, bar_format='{l_bar}{bar:10}{r_bar}{bar:-10b}') # progress bar optimizer.zero_grad() for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar: # batch ------------------------------------------------------------- ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start) imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0 # Warmup if ni <= nw: xi = [0, nw] # x interp # compute_loss.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou) accumulate = max(1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / batch_size]).round()) for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups): # bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0 x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)]) if 'momentum' in x: x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']]) # Multi-scale if opt.multi_scale: sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor if sf != 1: ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple) imgs = nn.functional.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False) # Forward with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda): pred = model(imgs) # forward loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size if RANK != -1: loss *= WORLD_SIZE # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode if opt.quad: loss *= 4. # Backward scaler.scale(loss).backward() # Optimize if ni - last_opt_step >= accumulate: scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step scaler.update() optimizer.zero_grad() if ema: ema.update(model) last_opt_step = ni # Log if RANK in [-1, 0]: mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1) # update mean losses mem = f'{torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0:.3g}G' # (GB) pbar.set_description(('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 5) % ( f'{epoch}/{epochs - 1}', mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])) callbacks.run('on_train_batch_end', ni, model, imgs, targets, paths, plots, opt.sync_bn) if callbacks.stop_training: return # end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Scheduler lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for loggers scheduler.step() if RANK in [-1, 0]: # mAP callbacks.run('on_train_epoch_end', epoch=epoch) ema.update_attr(model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride', 'class_weights']) final_epoch = (epoch + 1 == epochs) or stopper.possible_stop if not noval or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP results, maps, _ = val.run(data_dict, batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2, imgsz=imgsz, model=ema.ema, single_cls=single_cls, dataloader=val_loader, save_dir=save_dir, plots=False, callbacks=callbacks, compute_loss=compute_loss) # Update best mAP fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, mAP@.5, mAP@.5-.95] if fi > best_fitness: best_fitness = fi log_vals = list(mloss) + list(results) + lr callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', log_vals, epoch, best_fitness, fi) # Save model if (not nosave) or (final_epoch and not evolve): # if save ckpt = {'epoch': epoch, 'best_fitness': best_fitness, 'model': deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(), 'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(), 'updates': ema.updates, 'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(), 'wandb_id': loggers.wandb.wandb_run.id if loggers.wandb else None, 'date': datetime.now().isoformat()} # Save last, best and delete torch.save(ckpt, last) if best_fitness == fi: torch.save(ckpt, best) if (epoch > 0) and (opt.save_period > 0) and (epoch % opt.save_period == 0): torch.save(ckpt, w / f'epoch{epoch}.pt') del ckpt callbacks.run('on_model_save', last, epoch, final_epoch, best_fitness, fi) # Stop Single-GPU if RANK == -1 and stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi): break # Stop DDP TODO: known issues shttps://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/4576 # stop = stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi) # if RANK == 0: # dist.broadcast_object_list([stop], 0) # broadcast 'stop' to all ranks # Stop DPP # with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK): # if stop: # break # must break all DDP ranks # end epoch ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # end training ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if RANK in [-1, 0]: LOGGER.info(f'\n{epoch - start_epoch + 1} epochs completed in {(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours.') for f in last, best: if f.exists(): strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers if f is best: LOGGER.info(f'\nValidating {f}...') results, _, _ = val.run(data_dict, batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2, imgsz=imgsz, model=attempt_load(f, device).half(), iou_thres=0.65 if is_coco else 0.60, # best pycocotools results at 0.65 single_cls=single_cls, dataloader=val_loader, save_dir=save_dir, save_json=is_coco, verbose=True, plots=True, callbacks=callbacks, compute_loss=compute_loss) # val best model with plots if is_coco: callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', list(mloss) + list(results) + lr, epoch, best_fitness, fi) callbacks.run('on_train_end', last, best, plots, epoch, results) LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}") torch.cuda.empty_cache() return results def parse_opt(known=False): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='initial weights path') parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='models/yolov5s.yaml', help='model.yaml path') parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'mydatas.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path') parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch-low.yaml', help='hyperparameters path') parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=40) parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='total batch size for all GPUs, -1 for autobatch') parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='train, val image size (pixels)') parser.add_argument('--rect', action='store_true', help='rectangular training') parser.add_argument('--resume', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='resume most recent training') parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint') parser.add_argument('--noval', action='store_true', help='only validate final epoch') parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor', action='store_true', help='disable AutoAnchor') parser.add_argument('--evolve', type=int, nargs='?', const=300, help='evolve hyperparameters for x generations') parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket') parser.add_argument('--cache', type=str, nargs='?', const='ram', help='--cache images in "ram" (default) or "disk"') parser.add_argument('--image-weights', action='store_true', help='use weighted image selection for training') parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu') parser.add_argument('--multi-scale', action='store_true', help='vary img-size +/- 50%%') parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train multi-class data as single-class') parser.add_argument('--optimizer', type=str, choices=['SGD', 'Adam', 'AdamW'], default='SGD', help='optimizer') parser.add_argument('--sync-bn', action='store_true', help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode') parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)') parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/train', help='save to project/name') parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name') parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment') parser.add_argument('--quad', action='store_true', help='quad dataloader') parser.add_argument('--cos-lr', action='store_true', help='cosine LR scheduler') parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing', type=float, default=0.0, help='Label smoothing epsilon') parser.add_argument('--patience', type=int, default=100, help='EarlyStopping patience (epochs without improvement)') parser.add_argument('--freeze', nargs='+', type=int, default=[0], help='Freeze layers: backbone=10, first3=0 1 2') parser.add_argument('--save-period', type=int, default=-1, help='Save checkpoint every x epochs (disabled if < 1)') parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='DDP parameter, do not modify') # Weights & Biases arguments parser.add_argument('--entity', default=None, help='W&B: Entity') parser.add_argument('--upload_dataset', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='W&B: Upload data, "val" option') parser.add_argument('--bbox_interval', type=int, default=-1, help='W&B: Set bounding-box image logging interval') parser.add_argument('--artifact_alias', type=str, default='latest', help='W&B: Version of dataset artifact to use') opt = parser.parse_known_args()[0] if known else parser.parse_args() return opt def main(opt, callbacks=Callbacks()): # Checks if RANK in [-1, 0]: print_args(FILE.stem, opt) check_git_status() check_requirements(exclude=['thop']) # Resume if opt.resume and not check_wandb_resume(opt) and not opt.evolve: # resume an interrupted run ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(opt.resume, str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path assert os.path.isfile(ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist' with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml', errors='ignore') as f: opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.safe_load(f)) # replace opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume = '', ckpt, True # reinstate LOGGER.info(f'Resuming training from {ckpt}') else: opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp, opt.weights, opt.project = \ check_file(opt.data), check_yaml(opt.cfg), check_yaml(opt.hyp), str(opt.weights), str(opt.project) # checks assert len(opt.cfg) or len(opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified' if opt.evolve: if opt.project == str(ROOT / 'runs/train'): # if default project name, rename to runs/evolve opt.project = str(ROOT / 'runs/evolve') opt.exist_ok, opt.resume = opt.resume, False # pass resume to exist_ok and disable resume opt.save_dir = str(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # DDP mode device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size) if LOCAL_RANK != -1: msg = 'is not compatible with YOLOv5 Multi-GPU DDP training' assert not opt.image_weights, f'--image-weights {msg}' assert not opt.evolve, f'--evolve {msg}' assert opt.batch_size != -1, f'AutoBatch with --batch-size -1 {msg}, please pass a valid --batch-size' assert opt.batch_size % WORLD_SIZE == 0, f'--batch-size {opt.batch_size} must be multiple of WORLD_SIZE' assert torch.cuda.device_count() > LOCAL_RANK, 'insufficient CUDA devices for DDP command' torch.cuda.set_device(LOCAL_RANK) device = torch.device('cuda', LOCAL_RANK) dist.init_process_group(backend="nccl" if dist.is_nccl_available() else "gloo") # Train if not opt.evolve: train(opt.hyp, opt, device, callbacks) if WORLD_SIZE > 1 and RANK == 0: LOGGER.info('Destroying process group... ') dist.destroy_process_group() # Evolve hyperparameters (optional) else: # Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit) meta = {'lr0': (1, 1e-5, 1e-1), # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3) 'lrf': (1, 0.01, 1.0), # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf) 'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98), # SGD momentum/Adam beta1 'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001), # optimizer weight decay 'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0), # warmup epochs (fractions ok) 'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95), # warmup initial momentum 'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2), # warmup initial bias lr 'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2), # box loss gain 'cls': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # cls loss gain 'cls_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # cls BCELoss positive_weight 'obj': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # obj loss gain (scale with pixels) 'obj_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # obj BCELoss positive_weight 'iou_t': (0, 0.1, 0.7), # IoU training threshold 'anchor_t': (1, 2.0, 8.0), # anchor-multiple threshold 'anchors': (2, 2.0, 10.0), # anchors per output grid (0 to ignore) 'fl_gamma': (0, 0.0, 2.0), # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5) 'hsv_h': (1, 0.0, 0.1), # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction) 'hsv_s': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction) 'hsv_v': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction) 'degrees': (1, 0.0, 45.0), # image rotation (+/- deg) 'translate': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image translation (+/- fraction) 'scale': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image scale (+/- gain) 'shear': (1, 0.0, 10.0), # image shear (+/- deg) 'perspective': (0, 0.0, 0.001), # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001 'flipud': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip up-down (probability) 'fliplr': (0, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip left-right (probability) 'mosaic': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability) 'mixup': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability) 'copy_paste': (1, 0.0, 1.0)} # segment copy-paste (probability) with open(opt.hyp, errors='ignore') as f: hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict if 'anchors' not in hyp: # anchors commented in hyp.yaml hyp['anchors'] = 3 opt.noval, opt.nosave, save_dir = True, True, Path(opt.save_dir) # only val/save final epoch # ei = [isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in hyp.values()] # evolvable indices evolve_yaml, evolve_csv = save_dir / 'hyp_evolve.yaml', save_dir / 'evolve.csv' if opt.bucket: os.system(f'gsutil cp gs://{opt.bucket}/evolve.csv {evolve_csv}') # download evolve.csv if exists for _ in range(opt.evolve): # generations to evolve if evolve_csv.exists(): # if evolve.csv exists: select best hyps and mutate # Select parent(s) parent = 'single' # parent selection method: 'single' or 'weighted' x = np.loadtxt(evolve_csv, ndmin=2, delimiter=',', skiprows=1) n = min(5, len(x)) # number of previous results to consider x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))][:n] # top n mutations w = fitness(x) - fitness(x).min() + 1E-6 # weights (sum > 0) if parent == 'single' or len(x) == 1: # x = x[random.randint(0, n - 1)] # random selection x = x[random.choices(range(n), weights=w)[0]] # weighted selection elif parent == 'weighted': x = (x * w.reshape(n, 1)).sum(0) / w.sum() # weighted combination # Mutate mp, s = 0.8, 0.2 # mutation probability, sigma npr = np.random npr.seed(int(time.time())) g = np.array([meta[k][0] for k in hyp.keys()]) # gains 0-1 ng = len(meta) v = np.ones(ng) while all(v == 1): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates) v = (g * (npr.random(ng) < mp) * npr.randn(ng) * npr.random() * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0) for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()): # plt.hist(v.ravel(), 300) hyp[k] = float(x[i + 7] * v[i]) # mutate # Constrain to limits for k, v in meta.items(): hyp[k] = max(hyp[k], v[1]) # lower limit hyp[k] = min(hyp[k], v[2]) # upper limit hyp[k] = round(hyp[k], 5) # significant digits # Train mutation results = train(hyp.copy(), opt, device, callbacks) callbacks = Callbacks() # Write mutation results print_mutation(results, hyp.copy(), save_dir, opt.bucket) # Plot results plot_evolve(evolve_csv) LOGGER.info(f'Hyperparameter evolution finished {opt.evolve} generations\n' f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n" f'Usage example: $ python train.py --hyp {evolve_yaml}') def run(**kwargs): # Usage: import train; train.run(data='coco128.yaml', imgsz=320, weights='yolov5m.pt') opt = parse_opt(True) for k, v in kwargs.items(): setattr(opt, k, v) main(opt) return opt if __name__ == "__main__": opt = parse_opt() main(opt)